USGS

COMPUTATION OF FLUVIAL-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 3, Chapter C3

By George Porterfield


Table of Contents

Preface

Abstract

Introduction

Types of records

Checklist for daily records

Particle-size analysis

Evaluation of size data

Tabulation of size data

Water temperature

Suspended-sediment concentration

Adequacy of data

Relation between single-vertical and cross-sectional concentrations

Cross-section coefficient

Variation with time

Analysis of cross-section concentration data

Development of a temporal concentration graph

Plotting symbols and scales

Theoretical considerations

Study of past records

Relation of water discharge to concentration

Estimates for periods of missing data

Visual comparison with adequately defined concentration graphs

Hydrographic comparison with records of upstream and downstream stations

Water-sediment relation curves

Examples of the sediment-concentration graph

Snowmelt discharge and sediment concentration

Application of cross-section coefficient

Computation of daily mean concentration

Footnotes

Significant figures

Computer programs

Format of sediment tables

Computation of sediment discharge

Units of measurement

Computation of subdivided days

Mean-interval method

Midinterval method

Sediment-discharge worksheet

Station analysis

Station description heading

Periodic observations

Checklist for periodic records

Combined periodic and seasonal observations

Transmittal of completed data

Selected references

 


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