LOCATION.-- Lat 37°44'55", long 89°20'45" (NAD of 1927), in SE1/4SE1/4 sec.8, T.9 S., R.2 W., Jackson County, Hydrologic Unit 07140106, on left bank just upstream from Lewis Creek, 0.2 mi upstream from South Twentieth Street Bridge, at Murphysboro, and at mile 36.0. |
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DRAINAGE AREA.-- 2,169 mi2. |
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PERIOD OF RECORD.-- |
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SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE |
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DISCHARGE: December 1916 to current year (fragmentary prior to 1931). |
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STAGE: Water years 1994 to current year. |
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SURFACE-WATER QUALITY |
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CHEMICAL: Water years 1975-92. |
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SEDIMENT: May 1980 to Sept. 1997. |
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SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Water years 1975-81. |
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WATER TEMPERATURE: Water years 1975-81. |
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MISCELLANEOUS: Sediment concentration and particle size, water years 1993-97. |
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REVISED RECORDS.-- WDR IL-79-1: Drainage area. |
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GAGE.-- Water-stage recorder, crest-stage gage, and phone telemeter. Datum of gage is 335.5 ft above NGVD of 1929. Prior to June 20, 1931, nonrecording gage at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at datum 5 ft lower. June 20, 1931, to July 11,1933, nonrecording gage at upstream side of railroad bridge across mouth of Lewis Creek at present datum. Since Nov. 14, 1973, auxiliary water-stage recorder 7,700 ft upstream. Oct. 6, 1931, to Nov. 13, 1973, auxiliary nonrecording gage read twice daily at same site. Oct. 1, 1995 to Sept. 30, 1999, water-stage recorder at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at present datum. |
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REMARKS.-- Flow regulated since October 1970 by Rend Lake (station 05595950), 67.8 mi upstream from gage. |
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EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.-- |
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SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Maximum discharge, 33,800 ft3/s, May 2, 1996, from graph based on discharge record, gage height 36.12 ft; maximum gage height, 37.97 ft, May 12, 1961; maximum daily reverse flow, 4,400 ft3/s, June 3, 1947, caused by backwater from Mississippi River; no flow Aug. 13 to Sept. 1, 1936, unaffected by backwater. |
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SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily, 1,700 mg/L, Feb. 28, 1987; minimum daily, 2 mg/L, Aug. 10, 11, 1993. |
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SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 20,500 tons, May 3, 1983; minimum daily, -45 tons, Aug. 6, 1993. |
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EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.-- |
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SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Flood of Feb. 2, 1916, reached a stage of 34.9 ft, present datum, discharge, 28,000 ft3/s. |
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REMARKS FOR CURRENT YEAR.-- Records fair except those above 500 ft3/s and those for estimated daily discharges, which are poor. |
Discharge, cubic feet per second, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 2003 TO SEPTEMBER 2004 DAILY MEAN VALUES |
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DAY | OCT | NOV | DEC | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP |
1 | 118 | 74 | 386 | 855 | e325 | 484 | 4060 | e2300 | 7830 | 1370 | 715 | 1580 |
2 | 119 | 66 | 305 | 1000 | e370 | 654 | 3570 | 4110 | 7900 | 1290 | 692 | 1160 |
3 | 112 | 64 | 245 | 1090 | e600 | 786 | 3070 | 4640 | 7740 | 1320 | 645 | e1000 |
4 | 108 | 61 | 212 | e1250 | 919 | 2570 | 2620 | 4900 | 7090 | 1270 | e610 | e900 |
5 | 98 | 57 | 186 | 1800 | 1060 | 4000 | 2150 | 4860 | 6010 | 1160 | e580 | e820 |
6 | 88 | 56 | 160 | 2050 | 1220 | 4570 | 1870 | 4370 | 5120 | 1200 | e560 | e740 |
7 | 83 | 59 | 151 | 2120 | 1280 | 5140 | 1590 | 3770 | 4190 | 1590 | e535 | e700 |
8 | 84 | 68 | 148 | 1830 | 1200 | 5770 | e1350 | 3160 | 3540 | 1790 | e510 | 671 |
9 | 85 | 68 | 143 | e1300 | 1090 | 6040 | e1150 | 2440 | 2960 | 1580 | e495 | 647 |
10 | 82 | 66 | 136 | 815 | 984 | 5590 | e1000 | e1450 | 2420 | 1310 | e475 | 620 |
11 | 78 | 66 | 140 | 631 | 1010 | 4530 | e880 | 901 | 2010 | 1140 | e460 | 590 |
12 | 74 | 126 | 124 | 535 | 1150 | 3590 | e760 | 663 | 1880 | 1080 | e450 | 565 |
13 | 66 | 167 | 124 | 462 | e1250 | 2920 | e670 | 589 | 1830 | 932 | e440 | 541 |
14 | 65 | 143 | 124 | 406 | e1250 | 2150 | e600 | 694 | 1890 | 790 | e425 | 520 |
15 | 65 | 143 | 112 | 357 | e1200 | 1580 | e560 | e1400 | 1940 | 693 | e415 | 510 |
16 | 68 | 165 | 110 | 315 | 1100 | e1250 | 521 | 1880 | 2230 | e720 | e405 | 497 |
17 | 86 | 133 | 110 | 355 | 930 | e1100 | 489 | 2140 | 2600 | 756 | 400 | 469 |
18 | 88 | 296 | 101 | e1100 | 781 | 973 | 466 | 2060 | 2470 | e700 | 399 | 452 |
19 | 86 | 719 | 99 | 1860 | 694 | 885 | 450 | 1900 | 2560 | 637 | 390 | 450 |
20 | 78 | 875 | 96 | 2260 | 664 | 804 | 433 | 1770 | 2750 | 530 | 378 | 438 |
21 | 74 | 848 | 94 | 2130 | 634 | 761 | 420 | 1630 | 2780 | 469 | 369 | 427 |
22 | 69 | 737 | 98 | e1350 | 621 | 728 | 683 | e1500 | 2330 | 450 | 374 | 418 |
23 | 67 | 603 | 104 | 971 | 625 | 706 | e1200 | e1400 | 1970 | 418 | 392 | 408 |
24 | 65 | 723 | 113 | 701 | 621 | 670 | 1630 | e1650 | 1840 | 432 | 400 | 402 |
25 | 67 | 792 | 117 | e560 | 591 | 634 | 3160 | e2200 | 1720 | 476 | 416 | 395 |
26 | 71 | 704 | 117 | e470 | 554 | 709 | 3490 | e3300 | 1780 | 490 | 445 | 384 |
27 | 81 | 641 | 119 | e420 | 495 | 2000 | 3070 | e4200 | 1730 | 471 | 489 | 375 |
28 | 81 | 571 | 117 | e380 | 441 | 2660 | 2420 | e4600 | 1710 | 444 | e700 | 370 |
29 | 78 | 490 | 309 | e360 | 414 | 3370 | 1730 | e5600 | 1570 | e410 | e1100 | 364 |
30 | 76 | 442 | 582 | e330 | --- | 3940 | 1120 | e6800 | 1470 | e430 | 1730 | 360 |
31 | 80 | --- | 754 | e320 | --- | 4190 | --- | 7350 | --- | 508 | 1950 | --- |
TOTAL | 2540 | 10023 | 5736 | 30383 | 24073 | 75754 | 47182 | 90227 | 95860 | 26856 | 18344 | 17773 |
MEAN | 81.9 | 334 | 185 | 980 | 830 | 2444 | 1573 | 2911 | 3195 | 866 | 592 | 592 |
MAX | 119 | 875 | 754 | 2260 | 1280 | 6040 | 4060 | 7350 | 7900 | 1790 | 1950 | 1580 |
MIN | 65 | 56 | 94 | 315 | 325 | 484 | 420 | 589 | 1470 | 410 | 369 | 360 |
CFSM | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 1.13 | 0.73 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
e Estimated |
STATISTICS OF MONTHLY MEAN DATA FOR WATER YEARS 1971 - 2004, BY WATER YEAR (WY) | ||||||||||||
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MEAN | 472 | 1354 | 2086 | 2386 | 2860 | 3733 | 3846 | 3701 | 2190 | 970 | 515 | 410 |
MAX | 2700 | 10110 | 10030 | 9489 | 10600 | 12290 | 10510 | 16410 | 6972 | 3393 | 1307 | 2821 |
(WY) | 1994 | 1994 | 1983 | 1991 | 1982 | 1979 | 1979 | 1983 | 1995 | 1998 | 2000 | 1993 |
MIN | 56.5 | 44.2 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 377 | 237 | 289 | 298 | 119 | 131 | 72.1 | 43.8 |
(WY) | 2000 | 1972 | 1990 | 1977 | 1972 | 1981 | 1981 | 1987 | 1972 | 1971 | 1991 | 1971 |
SUMMARY STATISTICS | FOR 2003 CALENDAR YEAR | FOR 2004 WATER YEAR | WATER YEARS 1971 - 2004 | |||
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ANNUAL TOTAL | 644251 | 444751 | ||||
ANNUAL MEAN | 1765 | 1215 | 2039 | |||
HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN | 3864 | 1983 | ||||
LOWEST ANNUAL MEAN | 741 | 1972 | ||||
HIGHEST DAILY MEAN | 13000 | May 11 | 7900 | Jun 2 | 33500 | May 2 1996 |
LOWEST DAILY MEAN | 56 | Nov 6 | 56 | Nov 6 | -2600 A | Aug 6 1993 |
ANNUAL SEVEN-DAY MINIMUM | 62 | Nov 2 | 62 | Nov 2 | -1340 | Aug 1 1993 |
MAXIMUM PEAK FLOW | 8380 B | Jun 2 | 33800 C | May 2 1996 | ||
MAXIMUM PEAK STAGE | 22.04 D | Jun 1 | 36.88 | May 5 1983 | ||
INSTANTANEOUS LOW FLOW | 47 | Nov 6 | ||||
ANNUAL RUNOFF (CFSM) | 0.814 | 0.560 | 0.940 | |||
10 PERCENT EXCEEDS | 5200 | 3100 | 5500 | |||
50 PERCENT EXCEEDS | 600 | 664 | 832 | |||
90 PERCENT EXCEEDS | 88 | 88 | 100 |
A - Backwater from the Mississippi River; lowest daily mean unaffected by backwater, 27 ft3/s, Nov. 4-5, 1999. |
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C - From graph based on discharge record, gage height, 36.12 ft. |
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Table of Contents |
Introduction |
Station Descriptions |
Surface-Water Data |
Ground-Water Data |
Meteorological Data |
Biological Data |