Station list     Available data
LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN


07020500       MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT CHESTER, IL

 

LOCATION.-- Lat 37°54'10", long 89°50'10" (NAD of 1927), in SW 1/4 sec.24, T.7 S., R.7 W., third principal meridian, Randolph County, Hydrologic Unit 07140105, on downstream side of left pier of main truss of highway bridge at Chester, 8.1 mi downstream from Kaskaskia River, and at mile 109.9 above Ohio River.

 

DRAINAGE AREA.-- 708,600 mi2, approximately.

 

PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE

 

DISCHARGE: October 1927 to current year in reports of the U.S. Geological Survey. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1311. Since August 1873, results of discharge measurements in reports of the Mississippi River Commission.

 

STAGE: July 1942 to current year in reports of the U.S. Geological Survey. Since May 1891, in reports of the Mississippi River Commission and National Weather Service.

SURFACE-WATER QUALITY

 

SEDIMENT: August 1980 to current year.

 

REVISED RECORDS.-- WDR MO-76-1: Drainage area. WDR MO-98-1: Extremes outside period of record.

 

GAGE.-- Water-stage recorder and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers satellite telemeter. Datum of gage is 341.05 ft above NGVD of 1929. Prior to Feb. 1, 1962, nonrecording gage 0.4 mi downstream at present datum.

 

REMARKS.-- Natural flow of stream affected by many reservoirs and navigation dams in upper Mississippi River Basin and by many reservoirs and diversions for irrigation in Missouri River Basin.

 

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Maximum discharge, 1,000,000 ft3/s, August 7, 1993, gage height, 49.74 ft; minimum discharge, 30,000 ft3/s, December 12, 1937.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 3,380 mg/L, Apr. 13, 1987; minimum daily mean, 13 mg/L, Mar. 18, 1981.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 3,330,000 tons, Feb. 25, 1997; minimum daily, 3,580 tons, Mar. 18, 1981.

 

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Flood of June 30, 1844, reached a gage height of 39.8 ft, discharge, 1,050,000 ft3/s, computed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

 

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 842 mg/L, May 13; minimum daily mean, 90 mg/L, Jan. 21.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 969,000 tons, May 13; minimum daily, 13,700 tons, Jan. 16.

 

REMARKS FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Sediment records fair except those for estimated daily loads, which are poor.


SEDIMENT DISCHARGE, SUSPENDED (TONS/DAY), WATER YEAR OCTOBER 2002 TO SEPTEMBER 2003
MEANMEANMEAN
MEANCONCEN-SEDIMENTMEANCONCEN-SEDIMENTMEANCONCEN-SEDIMENT
DISCHARGETRATIONDISCHARGEDISCHARGETRATIONDISCHARGEDISCHARGETRATIONDISCHARGE
DAY(CFS)(MG/L)(TONS/DAY)(CFS)(MG/L)(TONS/DAY)(CFS)(MG/L)(TONS/DAY)
 
OCTOBERNOVEMBERDECEMBER



196400---e20300139000---e4540095000---e25800
298300---e22300133000---e4170095200---e25600
3102000---e23700127000---e3750096300---e26100
4109000---e27500125000---e3470093100---e24700
5112000---e28600125000---e3240093100---e24900
 
6125000---e42700125000---e3130085600---e22500
7126000---e44300127000973330076300---e19400
8131000---e40900124000---e3320075600---e18500
9132000---e39500123000---e3370076300---e18800
10132000---e38300119000---e3230076900---e19100
 
11129000---e36400111000---e29200788009119400
12136000---e38800108000---e2800079400---e19500
13143000---e43700107000---e2740079300---e19600
14153000---e55900107000---e2730080100---e20000
15150000---e55200107000---e2780084000---e22100
 
16149000---e51000109000---e3000086900---e23500
1715700013758000107000---e2910085000---e21900
18158000---e55100107000---e2820085700---e22000
19160000---e57400106000---e2760095300---e28300
20166000---e62200107000---e29200109000---e43300
 
21163000---e57700102000---e29200107000---e39500
22160000---e531009970010428000104000---e36600
23157000---e4920099900---e2830099500---e34200
24153000---e4640098400---e2740096900---e32500
25150000---e47000101000---e2890094300---e31000
 
26153000---e5040099400---e2800092000---e29400
27145000---e4440097500---e2680083700---e24600
28132000---e3600098800---e2770076400---e21200
29131000---e3580097300---e2690071700---e19700
30142000---e4790094600---e2510071300---e19700
 
31141000---e47200---------76200---e21800
 
TOTAL4291700---13569003331600---9156002699900---775200

 
JANUARYFEBRUARYMARCH



185400---e2640060500---e171008230013329700
293500---e2990062200---e187008350014432400
395500---e2980063700---e203008490014433100
491500---e2780065500124220008530013831800
586500---e2570066200130233008420013831400
 
683600---e2420064500---217008210013830500
782600---e2310062800---200008090013228900
880200---e2160066200133239008050012727500
979000---e2080066000---230008100012427200
1078200---e2020067700---220007980011925700
 
1178000---e1980067700113207007500011523300
1275800---e1900067300111201007050010920700
1372100---e1780064200109189007040010720300
1467200---e1640063100107183007560014930500
1560700---e146006430098169008890020448900
 
1657200---e1370070500---1830010500020858900
1758000---e1400079000---2200010700020659500
1864600---e16500813001342940010500020859000
1967500---e16900804001944220010900021262100
2065500---e15900899002395790011600021768100
 
216250090151009230027067300148000---e97400
2261200---e149009700023761800170000---e107000
2359800---e1470010100015141500162000---e93600
2459800---e1570097000---37100148000---e78000
25613001011670091500---34800141000---e72300
 
2662800---e1700089400---3380014100017566500
2763000---e17200868001373220013500016359400
2861600---e16500842001312990012900016156300
2961500---e16200---------13600016661800
3060500---e16100---------14100016362700
 
3159900---e16100---------14000012948700
 
TOTAL2196500---5903002112200---8151003337900---1553200

 
APRILMAYJUNE



1133000---e43900239000250162000270000204149000
2131000---e41200242000207135000254000206141000
3126000---e37600245000226149000243000266175000
4124000---e35000253000235161000228000206127000
51210001003250028700025019400021400016998100
 
61250001043490032900032829300020400014781000
7130000122e4290036700067266800019500017491300
81350001385030037100070470600019400017289700
9134000---e50400378000580592000186000212106000
10136000---e50800378000501511000173000254118000
 
11135000---e50200392000500530000192000315163000
12132000---e47500416000765861000230000372231000
13130000---e44300426000842969000253000475323000
14128000---e41300411000750833000294000299237000
15121000---e36400381000666686000290000321252000
 
16116000---e31400349000588555000265000334239000
17115000---e29300325000478419000242000267175000
18118000---e29100314000432367000228000235145000
19119000---e28500308000386321000221000299178000
20120000---e28400302000322263000214000295171000
 
21124000---e29500296000341272000203000308168000
221250008829800292000308242000190000279143000
231310009332800292000272215000178000278134000
2414300010340100293000248196000166000264119000
251670001567130030400026021300015900021692700
 
26200000227122000316000247211000169000224103000
27219000216128000310000256215000201000411224000
28233000191120000303000349285000207000280156000
29233000197124000296000314251000194000261137000
30233000202127000289000308241000176000278132000
 
31---------283000281215000---------
 
TOTAL4337000---16104009987000---119310006433000---4698800

 
JULYAUGUSTSEPTEMBER



1167000225101000143000126488007260010921400
2167000200902001390001184400010500021763000
3167000186839001310001204250013400025692800
4176000138657001240001193990012000021269000
51810002221080001200001173810013200014049800
 
61790003171530001170001163660012900015252700
71780002851370001180001123590011000014342700
8175000274130000112000120362009550013735400
9176000215102000110000180538008720013932900
1018700015176300106000144411008100013830200
 
11216000256149000101000136370007570015130900
1223100034421400097000136356007390014128200
1323500032520600094000141359007530014529600
1423300029718700090800147361007540012625600
1523200026516600089400126303008020013128500
 
1622900022513900088100116275009570017144200
17222000217130000862001182760010900015144700
18221000273163000832001403150010700013839800
1922900031919800079900143308009530013133800
2023700026817200078900102217008500014332900
 
2122800025115500076700124256008460015735900
2221100022512800073900119237008990013232100
231970002071100007320091180009310013132900
241930001447520075300100205009590015038900
251910001226310079100131280009440018948200
 
261830001205900078700108230009620016442600
271770001175600076000100206009310013534000
281690001145200073400101201009140015237600
291600001114800073500134266008630017039500
301570001114710078700113241007930013729400
 
3115200011647700745009418900---------
 
TOTAL6056000---36122002941500---9800002843000---1199200
 
YEAR5056730030037900
e Estimated

Table of Contents

Introduction

Station Descriptions

Surface-Water Data

Ground-Water Data

Meteorological Data

Biological Data