USGS

Simulation of Ground-Water Flow and Delineation of Areas Contributing Recharge within the Mt. Simon-Hinckley Aquifer to Well Fields in the Prairie Island Indian Community, Minnesota

U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4155

 

by J.F. Ruhl

 

Prepared in cooperation with the Prairie Island Indian Community

 

This report is available as a pdf below


Abstract

The Prairie Island Indian Community in east-central Minnesota uses ground water from the Mt. Simon-Hinckley aquifer as its source of water supply. Tribal officials implemented a Source Water Protection Program to protect the quality of this water. Areas of contributing recharge were delineated for two community well fields. At well field A are two wells 325 m apart, and at well field B are two wells 25 m apart.

A steady state single layer, two-dimensional ground-water flow model constructed with the computer program MODFLOW,combined with the particle-tracking computer program MODPATH, was used to track water particles (upgradient) from the two well fields. A withdrawal rate of 625 m3/d was simulated for each well field. The ground-water flow paths delineated areas of contributing recharge that are 0.38 and 0.65 km2 based on 10- and 50-year travel times, respectively. The flow paths that define these areas extend for maximum distances of about 350 and 450 m, respectively, from the wells. At well field A the area of contributing recharge was delineated for each well as separate withdrawal points. At well field B the area of contributing recharge was delineated for the two wells as a single withdrawal point. Delineation of areas of contributing recharge to the well fields from land surface would require construction of a multi-layer ground-water flow model.

Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Purpose and scope

Previous investigations

Hydrogeologic setting

Simulation of ground-water flow

Model design and discretization

Model geometry and hydraulic properties

Model boundary conditions

Inflows

Outflows

Model calibration

Model sensitivity

Delineation of recharge areas

Model limitations

Summary

References


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U.S. Geological Survey

District Chief

2280 Woodale Drive

Mounds View, MN 55112

 

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Federal Center

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