USGS

Environmental Setting and Water-Quality Issues in the Lower Tennessee River Basin


Table  5. Estimated use of selected pesticides by subunit  in the lower Tennessee River Basin, 1992

[Values in pounds of active ingredient applied rounded to the nearest hundred pound. Estimated use calculated using application 
rates from Gianessi and Anderson, 1995, and crop acreages from 1992 Agricultural Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1994;
<, less than]

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			                       Western	   Outer      Inner    Eastern	Plateau and
	               Coastal		       Highland	 Nashville  Nashville  Highland	 Escarpment Cumberland Valley and
	                Plain	 Transition	 Rim	   Basin      Basin	 Rim	  Valleys     Plateau	  Ridge	  Total use 	
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                 Herbicides


2,4-D	                22,500	   26,000      39,500	  26,800      9,900	85,900	   20,800     43,100	 3,100	   277,700    
	
Acifluorfen	         3,000	    3,300	1,600	   1,000	600	 8,100	    1,900      2,100	  <100	    21,700  

Alachlor	        37,300	    6,900      22,000	   9,800      6,600     36,800	    8,100      8,500	   300	   136,400  

Atrazine	       125,300	   13,600      84,100	  33,500     24,000    101,300	   24,200     31,700	 1,300	   439,000	  

Bentazon	         4,500	    2,300	2,100	   1,500	800	 7,800	    1,800      1,800	   100	    22,600   

Butylate	        50,900	    3,500      23,600	   7,100      5,100     23,600	    6,100      8,600	   300	   128,700	

Cyanazine	        17,400	    6,300      18,300	  18,300      3,300	58,100	    1,400      1,600	   100	   124,700	 

DSMA	                   500	    3,900	7,300	     900       <100	48,100	      100      1,300	  <100	    62,200	

Fluometuron	         3,600	   10,400      17,400	   2,700       <100    105,600	      400      2,900	  <100	   142,900

Glyphosate	        32,700	    4,900      14,400	   7,500      4,300	27,900	    4,800      5,100	   300	   101,800

Metolachlor	        75,700	    7,200      34,900	  14,700      9,600	37,100	    7,600      6,700	   300	   193,700

MSMA	                 3,000	   18,600      37,300	   4,600       <100    242,400	      800      6,700	  <100	   313,400

Norflurazon	           300	    4,800	9,900	   1,100       <100	65,800	      200      1,800	  <100	    84,000

Paraquat	         8,000	    1,900	4,900	   2,100      1,200	11,400	    1,200      1,100	  <100	    31,800

Pendimethalin	        11,400	   10,700      12,100	   3,900      1,500	66,200	    5,000      6,800	   100	   117,700

Simazine	        20,000	      700      14,200	   6,100      4,500	12,000	    1,900	 900	   100	    60,300

Trifluralin	        15,900	   11,400      14,300	   4,100      1,500	78,100	    7,200      9,500	   200	   142,300

Total herbicide use    432,000	  136,400     357,900	 145,700     72,900  1,016,200	   93,500    140,200	 6,200	 2,400,900


                                                                Insecticides


1,3 Dichloropropene	  <100	    3,500	9,000	   4,400       <100     64,700	      200      1,700	  <100	    83,400

Acephate	         5,800	    4,200	7,800	   2,800      1,000	37,800	      800      1,800	  <100	    61,900

Aldicarb	         1,700	    4,700	9,600	   1,400       <100	58,700	      200      1,600	  <100	    78,100

Carbaryl	         2,500	    1,400	1,500	     800	500	 3,300	    2,200      1,500	   100	    13,900

Carbofuran	         5,900	    1,600	4,500	   1,600      1,000     10,200	    3,500      6,300	   200	    34,800

Chlorpyrifos	        10,100	    1,300	9,700	   4,600      3,100	13,100	    1,200	 800	   100	    43,900

Dicrotophos	         1,100	    1,800	3,300	     600       <100	18,700	      100	 500	  <100	    26,100

Disulfoton	           700	    2,200	4,900	     700       <100	30,500	      200	 900	  <100	    40,000

Ethyl parathion	          <100	      300	  400	       0       <100	 2,300	      900      1,900	   100	     5,800

Malathion	         1,200	    3,800	7,500	   1,100	300	48,400	      200      1,400	  <100	    63,900

Methyl parathion	 1,700	   17,000      20,100	   2,300	100    134,300	    1,300      5,400	   100	   182,200

PCNB	                 1,000	    4,500	7,800	   1,000       <100	49,300	      200      1,400	  <100	    65,200

Profenofos	           600	    5,700	7,200	     800       <100	47,900	      100      1,300	  <100	    63,800 

Thiodicarb	           700	    5,900      11,700	   1,400       <100	77,300	      300      2,200	  <100	    99,500 
                       ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Total insecticide use	33,000	   57,900     105,000	  23,500      6,000    596,500	   11,400     28,700	   600	   862,500 


                                                                Other Pesticides


Chloropicrin	         1,400	     <100	1,200	   1,100	500	   900	    3,600	 700	  <100	     9,500 

Ethephon	         1,300	    5,100	9,700	   1,600	200	60,600	      200      1,700	  <100	    80,300

Mancozeb	         4,200	      800	2,600	   1,700      1,000	 5,400	    5,300     10,800	   700	    32,600 

Methyl Bromide	        13,500	    3,000      12,300	  11,000      5,100	14,200	   24,000     33,000	 1,400	   117,500

Sodium chlorate	           300	    5,200	8,300	     900       <100	55,700	      200      1,600	  <100	    72,200 

Sulfur	                 1,300	    1,800	1,200	   1,300	100	26,200	    3,600      5,900	   300	    41,600 

Tribufos	         1,100	    7,100      11,600	   1,400       <100	75,000	      200      2,100	  <100	    98,500	    
	               ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Total other             23,100	   23,000      46,900	  19,000      6,900    238,000	   37,100     55,800	 2,400	   452,200
  pesticide use        ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Total pesticide        488,100	  217,300     509,800	 188,200     85,800  1,850,700	  142,000    224,700	 9,200   3,715,600
  use


Total pesticide use        204	      127	   99	      90	151	   541	       75	 103	    58	
  per square mile
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