Adams, B., and Foster, S.D., 1992, Land-surface zoning for groundwater protection: Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, v. 6, p. 312-320.
Aller, L., Bennet, T., Lehr, J.H., Petty, R.J., and Hackett, G., 1987, DRASTIC-A standardized system for evaluating ground water pollution potential using hydrogeologic settings: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/2-87-036, 455 p.
Bales, J. D., and Pope, B.F., 1996, Streamflow characteristics of the Waccamaw River at Freeland, North Carolina, 1940-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4093, 35 p.
Bara, T.J., comp., ed., 1994, Multi-resolution land characteristics consortium-documentation notebook, [Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program-Landscape Characterization, Contract 68-DO-0106]: Research Triangle Park, N.C., ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. [variously paged].
Buol, S.W., and Weed, S.B., 1991, Saprolite-soil transformations in the Piedmont and Mountains of North Carolina: Geoderma, v. 51, p. 15-28.
California Department of Health Services, Division of Drinking Water and Environmental Management, January 1999, Appendix C, Physical barrier effectiveness checklist-Surface water source: accessed May 10, 1999, at URL http://www.dhs.ca.gov/ps/ddwem/dwsap/dwsapdoc/appc.htm.
Chow, V.T., Maidment, D.R., and Mays, L.W., 1988, Applied hydrology: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 572 p.
Collins, R.E., 1961, Flow of fluids through porous materials: New York, Reinhold Publishing Corp., 270 p.
Corwin, D.L., Vaughn, P.J., and Loague, K., 1997, Modeling nonpoint source pollutants in the vadose zone with GIS: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 8, p. 2157-2174.
Daly, Christopher, 1996, Overview of the PRISM model, PRISM Climate Mapping Program: accessed March 18, 1999, at URL http://www.ocs.orst.edu/prism/prism_new.html.
Daly, Christopher, Neilson, R.P., and Phillips, D.L., 1994, A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain: Journal of Applied Meteorology, v. 33, p. 40-158.
Daly, Christopher, Taylor, G.H., and Gibson, W.P., 1997, The PRISM approach to mapping precipitation and temperature, in Reprints, 10th Conference on Applied Climatology, Reno, Nev., American Meteorological Society, p. 10-12.
Daniel, C.C., III, 1989, Statistical analysis relating well yield to construction practices and siting of wells in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces of North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2341-A, 27 p.
Daniel, C.C., III, Smith, D.G., and Eimers, J.L., 1997, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in the thick regolith-fractured crystalline rock aquifer system of Indian Creek Basin, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2341-C, 137 p.
Demek, J., Embleton, C., Gellert, J.F., and Verstappen, H.T., eds., 1972, Manual of detailed geomorphological mapping: Prague, Academia, Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 343 p.
de Mulder, E.F.J., and Hillen, R., 1990, Preparation and application of engineering and environmental geological maps in the Netherlands: Engineering Geology, v. 29, no. 4, p. 279-290.
Eckhardt, D.A., and Stackelberg, P.E., 1995, Relation of ground-water quality to land use on Long Island, New York: Ground Water, v. 33, no. 6, p. 1019-1033.
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 1994, Cell-based modeling with GRID 7.0.2-Hydrologic and distance modeling tools, ARC/INFO On-line manuals: Redlands, Calif.
Fels, J.E., and Matson, K.C., 1996, A cognitively-based approach for hydrogeomorphic land classification using digital terrain models, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling, Santa Barbara, Calif., National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 11 p.
Freeze, R.A., and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater: Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc., 604 p.
Giese, G.L., Eimers, J.L., and Coble, R.W., 1997, Simulation of ground-water flow in the Coastal Plain aquifer system of North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404-M, 142 p.
Giese, G.L., and Mason, R.R., Jr., 1993, Low-flow characteristics of streams in North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2403, 29 p.
Grady, S.J., 1994, Effects of land use on quality of water in stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2381, 56 p.
Graham, R.C., and Buol, S.W., 1990, Soil-geomorphic relations on the Blue Ridge Front, II. Soil characteristics and pedogenesis: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 54, p. 1367-1377.
Graham, R.C., Daniels, R.B., and Buol, S.W., 1990, Soil-geomorphic relations on the Blue Ridge Front, I. Regolith types and slope processes: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 54, p. 1362-1366.
Harned, D.A., McMahon, Gerard, Spruill, T.B., and Woodside, M.D., 1995, Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia-Characterization of suspended sediment, nutrients, and pesticides: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-191, 131 p.
Heath, R.C., 1994, Ground water recharge in North Carolina: North Carolina Department of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section, informal report, 52 p.
Helsel, D.R., and Ragone, S.E., 1984, Evaluation of regional ground-water quality in relation to land use, U. S. Geological Survey toxic waste-ground-water contamination program: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4217, 33 p.
Hershfield, D.M., 1961, Rainfall frequency atlas of the United States for durations from 30 minutes to 24 hours and return periods from 1 to 100 years: U.S. Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau Technical Paper 40, 115 p.
Howe, S.S., and Breton, P.L., 1998, Water resources data for North Carolina, water year 1997, v. 2, Ground-water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report NC-97-2, 251 p.
Jenson, S.K., and Domingue, J.O., 1988, Software tools to extract topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 54, no. 11, p. 1593-1600.
Johnson, R.H., and Van Driel, J.N., 1978, Susceptibility of Coastal Plain aquifers to contamination, Fairfax County, Virginia, A computer composite map: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Map 78-265, 1 sheet.
Lindeburg, M.R., 1992, Civil engineering reference manual (6th ed.): Belmont, Calif., Professional Publications, approx. 690 p.
Matson, K.C., and Fels, J.E., 1996, Approaches to automated water table mapping, in Proceeding of the Third International Conference on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling, Santa Barbara, Calif.: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 12 p.
McDonald, M.G., and Harbaugh, A.W., 1988, A Modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, chap. A1, book 6, [variously paged].
McMahon, Gerard, and Lloyd, O.B., Jr., 1995, Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia-Environmental setting and water-quality issues: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-136, 72 p.
Mew, H.E., Jr., Medina, M.A., Jr., Heath, R.C., and Jacobs, T.L., 1994, Suitability of the normal data distribution to model water-table fluctuations, 1. Model development: Hydrological Science and Technology, v. 10, no. 1-4, p. 90-109.
Mew, H.E., Jr., Medina, M.A., Jr., Jacobs, T.L., and Heath, R.C., 1995, Suitability of the normal data distribution to model water-table fluctuations, 1. Parameter distribution: Hydrological Science and Technology, v. 11, no. 1-4, p. 83-103.
Miller, R.A., and Mattraw, H.C., Jr., 1982, Storm water runoff quality from three land-use areas in South Florida: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 18, no. 3, p. 513-519.
Mueller, D.K., Hamilton, P.A., Helsel, D.A., Hitt, K.J., and Ruddy, B.C., 1995, Nutrients in ground water and surface water of the United States-An analysis of data through 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4031, 74 p.
Nathan, R.J., and McMahon, T.A., 1990, Evaluation of automated techniques for base flow and recession analysis: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 7, p. 1465-1473.
National Research Council, 1993, Ground water vulnerability assessment-Predicting relative contamination potential under conditions of uncertainty: National Academy Press, Committee on Techniques for Assessing Ground Water Vulnerability, 204 p.
Nolan, B.T., and Clark, M.L., 1997, Selenium in irrigated agricultural areas of the western United States: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 26, no. 3, p. 849-857.
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, 1995, The North Carolina wellhead protection guidebook, Protecting local underground water supplies: Raleigh, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section, 249 p.
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1999a, North Carolina source water assessment program plan: Raleigh, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Health, Public Water Supply Section, [variously paged].
______1999b, Procedures for assignment of water quality standards: North Carolina Administrative Code Section 15A NCAC 2B.0100. Amended, effective April 1, 1999.
______1999c, Classification and water quality standards applicable to surface water and wetlands of North Carolina: North Carolina Administrative Code Section 15A NCAC 2B.0200. Amended, effective April 1, 1999
O'Hara, C.G., 1994, Permeability of soils in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4088, 1 sheet.
______1996, Susceptibility of ground water to surface and shallow sources of contamination in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-739, 4 sheets.
Omernik, J.M., 1977, Nonpoint source-stream nutrient level relationships-A nationwide study, in Cooke, G.D., Welch, E.B., Peterson, S.A., and Newroth, P.R., 1986, Lake and reservoir restoration: Boston, Mass., Butterworth Publishers, 392 p.
Overton, D.E., and Meadows, M.E., 1976, Stormwater modeling: New York, Academic Press, 358 p.
Plaster, R.W., and Sherwood, W.C., 1971, Bedrock weathering and residual soil formation in central Virginia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 82, p. 2813-826.
Rudek, Joseph, 1997, Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and ecosystem health in North Carolina, A public perspective: North Carolina Environmental Defense Fund, 14 p.
Rupert, M.J., 1998, Probability of detecting atrazine/ desethyl-atrazine and elevated concentrations of nitrate (NO2 + NO3 - N) in ground water in the Idaho part of the upper Snake River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4203, 32 p.
______1999, Improvements to the DRASTIC ground-water vulnerability mapping method: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-066-99, 6 p.
Rutledge, A.T., and Mesko, T.O., 1996, Estimated hydrologic characteristics of shallow aquifer systems in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont physiographic provinces based on analysis of streamflow recession and base flow: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1422-B, 58 p.
Saad, D.A., 1997, Effects of land use and geohydrology on the quality of shallow ground water in two agricultural areas in the western Lake Michigan drainages, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4292, 69 p.
Sauer, V.B., Thomas, W.O., Jr., Stricker, V.A., and Wilson, K.V., 1983, Flood characteristics of urban watersheds in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2207, 63 p.
Sear, D.A., Armitage, P.D., and Dawson, F.H., 1999, Groundwater dominated rivers: Hydrological Processes, v. 13, p. 255-276.
Simmons, C.E., 1993, Sediment characteristics of North Carolina streams, 1970-79: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2364, 84 p.
Soil Survey Division Staff, 1993, Soil survey manual: U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook No.18, October 1993, 437 p.
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, April 30, 1999, Source water assessment and protection program: accessed July 27, 1999, at URL http://www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/water/wu/swap/.
Tóth, J., 1963, A theoretical analysis of groundwater flow in small drainage basins: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 68, no. 16, August 15, 1963, p. 4795-4812.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1977, Erosion and sediment inventory for North Carolina: Soil Conservation Service, Special Report, August 1977, 11 p.
______1994, State soil geographic (STATSGO) data base, Data use information: U.S Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1492, December 1994.
______1995, Soil survey geographic (SSURGO) data base: U.S Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1527, January 1995.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1973, Design of small dams: Water Resources Technical Publication, 816 p.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997, State source water assessment and protection programs guidance, Final guidance: EPA 816-R-97-009, [variously paged].
Vepraskas, M.J., Guertal, W.R., Kleiss, H.J., and Amoozegar, A., 1996, Porosity factors that control the hydraulic conductivity of soil-saprolite transitional zones: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 60, p. 192-199.
Vepraskas, M.J., Hoover, M.T., and Buoma, J., 1991, Sampling strategies for assessing hydraulic conductivity and water-conducting voids in saprolite: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 55, p. 165-170.
Viessmann, Warren, Jr., Knapp, J.W., Lewis, G.L., and Harbaugh T.E., 1977, Introduction to hydrology (2d ed.): New York, Harper and Row, 704 p.
Vogelmann, J.E., Sohl, T.L., Campbell, P.V., and Shaw, D.M., 1998, Regional land cover characterization using Landsat Thematic data and ancillary data sources: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 51, p. 415-428.
Vrba, Jaroslav, and Zaporozec, Alexander, eds., 1994, Guidebook on mapping groundwater vulnerability: Verlag Heinz Heise, International Association of Hydrogeologists, v. 16, International contributions to hydrogeology, 131 p.
Wahl, K.L., and Wahl, T.L., 1988, Effects of regional ground-water level declines on streamflow in the Oklahoma Panhandle, in Proceedings of Symposium on Water-Use Data for Water Resources Management, American Water Resources Association, Tucson, Ariz., August 1988, p. 239-249.
Whittemore, D.O., Merchant, J.W., Whistler, J., McElwee, C.E., and Woods, J.J., 1987, Ground water protection planning using the ERDAS geographic information system, Automation of DRASTIC and time-related capture zones, in Proceedings of the NWWA FOCUS conference on Midwestern Ground Water Issues: Dublin, Ohio, National Water Well Association, p. 359-374.
Wilder, H.B., Robison, T.M., and Lindskov, K.L., 1978, Water resources of northeast North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-81, 113 p.
Winter, T.C., Harvey, J.W., Franke, O.L., and Alley, W.M., 1998, Ground water and surface water, A single resource: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139, 79 p.
| Return to the | WRI 99-4283 Home Page |
| North Carolina District Home Page |