USGS

Geohydrology and Water Quality of Stratified-Drift Aquifers in the Middle Merrimack River Basin, South-Central New Hampshire

U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4192

by Joseph D. Ayotte and Kenneth W. Toppin


Table of Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Purpose and scope

Previous investigations

Methods of study

Numbering system for wells and borings

Acknowledgements

Geohydrologic setting

Stratified drift

Glacial-lake deposits

Upland valley-fill deposits

Till

Bedrock

Geohydrology of stratified-drift aquifers

Delineation of aquifer boundaries

Areal extent of aquifers

Stratigraphy of geohydrologic units

Well and boring data

Seismic-refraction data

Seismic-reflection data

Altitude of the water table

Recharge, discharge, and direction of ground-water flow

Aquifer characteristics

Saturated thickness and storage

Transmissivity and hydraulic conductivity

Descriptions of selected stratified-drift aquifers

Gould Mill Brook aquifer

Smithville aquifer

Upper Stony Brook aquifer

Upper South Branch Piscataquog River aquifer

Middle Branch Piscataquog River aquifer

Upper Piscataquog River aquifer

Goffstown aquifer

Lower Piscataquog River aquifer

Upper Cohas Brook aquifer

Peters Brook aquifer

Brickyard Brook and Pinnacle Pond aquifer

South Bow aquifer

Estimation of yield for the Goffstown aquifer

Conceptual and numerical model

Model grid

Boundary conditions

Selection of input parameters

Calibration of steady-state model

Sensitivity analysis of nonstressed steady-state model

Estimate of aquifer yield

Sensitivity analysis of stressed steady-state model

Appraisal of yield estimate

Water quality

Summary and conclusions

Selected references

Glossary

Appendix A: Description of selected wells and borings in the middle Merrimack River basin, New Hampshire

Appendix B: Stratigraphic logs of selected wells and borings in the middle Merrimack River basin, New Hampshire

Appendix C: Geohydrologic sections interpreted from seismic-refraction data

Appendix D: Low-flow streamflow measurements at miscellaneous sites

 


 

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