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Geologic Investigations Series I-2723

Geologic Map of the Lassen Peak, Chaos Crags, and Upper Hat Creek Area,
California

2002

By Robert L. Christiansen, Michael A. Clynne, and L.J. Patrick Muffler


The Lassen Peak, Chaos Crags, and Upper Hat Creek map area lies near the southern end of the Cascade Range in northern California. The map area includes parts of the three elements that together form the Lassen volcanic center: the Lassen dacitic dome field, the Central Plateau andesitic lava field, and the underlying deeply eroded and partly altered Brokeoff andesitic stratocone. The Lassen volcanic center is the southernmost active long-lived center of the present-day Cascades volcanic arc.

This geologic map contributes to understanding the youngest major volcanic events in the evolution of the Lassen dacitic dome field and provides the basis for a revised assessment of its volcano hazards by emphasizing the youngest eruptive products of the dome field. The most recent eruptive activity, mainly steam-blast eruptions, occurred intermittently between May, 1914, and June, 1917, and climaxed during a week of magmatic eruptions of Lassen Peak in May, 1915.

This report consists of a geologic map and an accompanying explanatory pamphlet. Geologic mapping was compiled at a scale of 1:24,000 for the entire mapping area with some 1:2,500-scale mapping for the summit area of Lassen Peak. The geologic mapping was compiled as a digital geologic map database in ArcInfo GIS format.

Photograph of Lassen Peak by B.F. Loomis taken on the morning of May 22, 1915, before the climatic eruption of the day, shows a lava flow from the summit and the path of the avalanche and debris flows of May 19-20.  Large rock in foreground, labeled "HOT ROCK" by the photographer, is a piece of the lava dome disrupted by the volcanic explosion that initiated the avalanche. Photograph by B.F. Loomis, May 22, 1915.

Photograph of Lassen Peak by B.F. Loomis taken in the summer of 1915 shows the additional area devastated by the pyroclastic flow and fluid debris flows of May 22. Photograph by B.F. Loomis, summer, 1915.


FILES for VIEWING and PLOTTING

A PDF version of the geologic map lpgeo.pdf (8.3 MB)

A PDF version of the accompanying pamphlet lppam.pdf (112 KB)

README

readme.txt Text-only readme file that explains the contents of the two data files (56 KB)

DATA

Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata:

metadata-geo.htm: metadata for the digital geologic map (168 KB)

metadata-base.htm: metadata for the topographic base data (80 KB)

lassenpeak.zip: compressed file containing the digital database (31 MB)

PHOTOGRAPHS

Photographs: A set of 12 photographs, both recent and historic (2.9 MB)

For questions regarding the content of this report contact Robert Christiansen


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Printed copies of this map and the accompanying pamphlet as well as a CD-ROM of the digital database are also available from:

USGS Information Services, Box 25286,
Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225
telephone: 303-202-4210; e-mail: infoservices@usgs.gov


| Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey |
URL of this page: https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2723/
Maintained by: Michael Diggles
Created: March 23, 2004
Last modified: May 6, 2005 (mfd)