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Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5001


Sources and Characteristics of Organic Matter in the Clackamas River, Oregon, Related to the Formation of Disinfection By-Products in Treated Drinking Water


Table 12. Percent removal of dissolved organic carbon and disinfection by-product formation precursors during treatability jar-test experiments conducted at the Clackamas River Water drinking-water treatment plant, Clackamas River basin, Oregon, 2010–11.


[Average values ± one standard devation. Removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from source to finished water is shown for comparison. Abbreviations: DBP, disinfection by-product; THMs, trihalomethanes; HAAs, haloacetic acids; PAC, powdered activated carbon; –, not applicable or no data]


Date Treatment Percent removal
DOC DBP precursors
THMs HAAs
05-12-10 Coagulation 36 42 ± 5.3 76 ± 1.6
Coagulation + PAC 40 ± 5.7 52 ± 5.4 79 ± 1.2
Source-finished water1 28
10-10-10 Coagulation 39 ± 0.0 45 ± 1.8 69
Coagulation + PAC 48 ± 4.3 53 ± 1.1 76 ± 2.2
Source-finished water1 33
09-09-11 Coagulation 33 ± 0.0 13 ± 2.9 69 ± 1.4
Coagulation + PAC 33 ± 0.0 15 ± 10.0 74 ± 5.4
Source-finished water1 0
09-22-11 Coagulation 30 ± 0.0 27 65
Coagulation + PAC 40 ± 0.0 38 ± 4.1 73 ± 1.0
Source-finished water1 20

1Percent reductions in DOC during actual treatment at the Clackamas River Water drinking-water treatment plant.

First posted February 11, 2013

For additional information contact:
Director, Oregon Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2130 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97201
http://or.water.usgs.gov

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