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The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples

Edited by Curtis A. Palmer
U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144


Arsenic, antimony, and selenium by flow injection or continuous flow-hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry

By Philip L. Hageman and Eric Welsch

Table 2 Analytical performance summary for As, Sb, and Se by HG-AAS (solid phase samples in ppm, water samples in ppb)

[A=National institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1992;B=Water Resources Division; C=NIST, 1976; D=Harms, 1988; E=NIST, 1979; F=Wilson, 1994; remaining pv from Potts and others, 1992]

Reference Description n Mean s pv %RSD %R
Antimony, Sb
SDC-1 mica schist 10 0.40 0.05 0.54 12 75
GSD-6 stream sediment 10 1.7 0.1 1.25 ? 6 134
SRM 2709 soil 10 7.5 0.5 7.9 A cv 7 95
Arsenic, As
T81 water (trace elements) 10 11 1 10.3 B 9 108
T89 water (trace elements) 10 17 2 17.7 B 12 98
SRM 1575 pine needles 10 0.20 0.01 0.21 C cv 5 95
SDC-1 mica schist 10 0.29 0.04 0.22 14 132
GSD-6 stream sediment 10 14 0.5 13.6 4 106
SRM 2709 soil 10 18 0.8 17.7 A cv 4 102
Selenium, Se
T81 water (trace elements) 10 14 1 12.7 B 7 109
T89 water (trace elements) 20 23 3 17.8 B 13 127
ALF alfalfa leaves 20 0.18 0.02 0.19 D 11 95
SRM 1635 coal fly ash 10 1.0 0.1 0.9 E 10 106
CLB-1 coal 20 2.5 0.2 2.1 F 8 119
SRM 2709 soil 20 1.5 0.1 1.57 A cv 7 95
Duplicate samples k n Mean s %RSD Concentration range No. of < (total) No. of < (pairs)
Anitmony
Rock 7 2 0.9 0.1 11 0.4 to 1.5 0 0
Arsenic
Water ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 12 6
Rock 31 2 8.0 0.2 3 0.2 to 22 6 3
Coal 5 2 14.62 0.02 0.1 0.1 to 70 4 2
Plant 7 2 1.03 0.07 7 0.04 to 6.8 0 0
Selenium
Water 5 2 29 2 8 1.4 to 79 10 5
Rock 44 2 1.33 0.04 3 0.05 to 9.0 5 2
Coal 10 2 2.59 0.08 3 0.4 to 8.4 0 0
Plant 8 2 0.98 0.02 2 0.04 to 5.8 2 1
Method blank n Mean s 3s 5s
Anitmony
Rock 189 0.008 0.1 0.3 0.6
Arsenic
Water 14 0.1 0.5 2 3
Rock 43 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.6
Coal 9 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06
Plant 8 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04
Selenium
Water 21 0.002 0.006 0.02 0.03
Rock 39 0.03 0.04 0.1 0.2
Coal 10 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.10
Plant 9 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
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