Bartlein, P.J., Lipsitz, B.B., and Thompson, R.S., 1994. Modern climatic
data for paleoenvironmental interpretations: American Quaternary Association
Program and Abstracts of the 13th Biennial Meeting, 19-22 June, p. 197.
Bartlein, P.J., Prentice, I.C., and Webb, T., III, 1986, Climatic response
surfaces from pollen data for some eastern North American taxa: Journal
of Biogeography, v. 13, p. 35-57.
Bartlein, P.J., Whitlock, C., and Shafer, S.L., 1997, Future climate
in the Yellowstone National Park region and its potential impact on vegetation:
Conservation Biology, v. 11, p. 782-792.
Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., 1990,
Fossil packrat middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change: University
of Arizona Press, 467 p.
Dahl, E., 1990, Probable effects of climatic change due to the greenhouse
effect on plant productivity and survival in north Europe, in Holtne,
J.I., ed., Effects of Climate Change on Terrestrial Ecosystems: Trondheim,
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, p. 7-17.
Dickinson, R.E., Henderson-Sellers, A., and Kennedy, P.J., 1993, Biosphere-atmosphere
transfer scheme (BATS), [version 1e as coupled to the NCAR community climate
model]: Boulder, Colo., NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-387+STR, 72 p.
Dowsett, H.J., Thompson, R.S., Barron, J.A., Cronin, T.M., Fleming,
R.F., Ishman, S.E., Poore, R.Z., Willard, D.A., and Holtz, T.R., 1994,
Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate, I: PRISM paleoenvironmental
reconstructions: Global and Planetary Change, v. 9, p. 169-195.
Edwards, M., 1992, Global gridded elevation and bathymetry, in
Kineman, J.J., and Ohrenschall, M.A., eds., Global Ecosystems Database,
Version 1.0 [CD-ROM, documentation manual, disc A]: National Geophysical
Data Center, Key to Geophysical Records Documentation No. 26 [incorporated
in Global Change Database, Volume 1: Boulder, Colo., National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, p. A14-1A-14-4].
Giorgi, F., Hostetler, S.W., and Shields-Brodeur, C., 1994, Analysis
of the surface hydrology in a regional climate model: Quarterly Journal
of the Royal Meteorological Society, v. 120, p. 161-183.
Giorgi, F., Shields-Brodeur, C., and Bates, G.T., 1994, Regional climate
change scenarios over the United States produced with a nested regional
climate model: Spatial and seasonal characteristics: Journal of Climate,
v. 7, p. 375-399.
Hostetler, S.W., 1991, Analysis and modeling of long-term water temperature
on Steamboat Creek, Oregon: Implications for land use and fish habitat:
Water Resources Bulletin, v. 27, no. 4, p. 637-647.
Hostetler, S.W., and Bartlein, P.J., 1990, Modeling climatically determined
lake evaporation with application to simulating lake-level variations of
Harney-Malheur Lake, Oregon: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 10, p.
2603-2612.
Hostetler, S.W., and Giorgi, F., 1994, Effects of 2 X CO2
climate on two large lake systems: Pyramid Lake, Nevada, and Yellowstone
Lake, Wyoming: Global and Planetary Change, v. 10, p. 34-43.
Houghton, J.T., Meira Filho, L.G., Callander, B.A., Harris, N., Kattenberg,
A., and Maskell, K., 1996, Climate change 1995, the science of climate
change [contribution of working group I to the Second Assessment Report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge
University Press, 572 p.
Huntley, B., Berry, P.M., Cramer, W., and McDonald, A.P., 1995, Modeling
present and potential future ranges of some European higher plants using
climate response surfaces: Journal of Biogeography, v. 22, p. 967-1001.
Lauritzen, S.-E., and Anderson, P.M., 1995, eds., Special issue: Last
interglaciation in the arctic and subarctic regions: Selected papers from
the Second LIGA Symposium: Quaternary Research, v. 43, no. 2, p. 115-184.
Lipsitz, B.B., 1988, Climatic estimates for locations between weather
stations in the Pacific Northwest: Comparison and application of two linear
regression analysis methods: University of Oregon Department of Geography,
M.A. thesis, 68 p.
Little, E.L., Jr., 1971, Atlas of United States trees, volume 1, conifers
and important hardwoods: U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication,
v. 1146, 9 p., 200 maps.
_____1976, Atlas of United States trees, volume 3, minor
western hardwoods: U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication,
v. 1314, 13 p., 290 maps.
Mock, C.J., 1996, Climatic controls and spatial variations of precipitation
in the Western United States: Journal of Climate, v. 9, p. 1111-1125.
Poore, R.Z., and Sloan, L.C., eds., 1996, Climate and climate variability
of the Pliocene: Marine Micropaleontology [special issue], v. 27, nos.
1/4.
Selner, G.I., and Taylor, R.B., 1992, System 8. GSMAP, GSMEDIT, GSMUTIL,
GSPOST, GSDIG, and other programs, version 8, for the IBM PC and compatible
microcomputers, to assist workers in the earth sciences: U.S. Geological
Survey Open-File Report 92-217, 217 p.
Sykes, M.T., Prentice, I.C., and Cramer, W., 1996, A bioclimatic model
for the potential distributions of North European tree species under present
and future climates: Journal of Biogeography, v. 23, p. 203-233.
Thompson, R.S., 1988, Western North America--Vegetation dynamics in
the Western United States: Modes of response to climatic fluctuations,
in Huntley, B., and Webb, III, T., eds., Vegetation History, Handbook
of Vegetation Science, Volume 7: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
p. 415-458.
Thompson, R.S., Anderson, K.H., and Bartlein, P.J., in press, Atlas
of the relations between climatic parameters and the distribution of important
trees and shrubs in North America: U.S. Geological Survey Professional
Paper.
Thompson, R.S., and Fleming, R.F., 1996, Middle Pliocene vegetation:
Reconstructions, paleoclimatic inferences, and boundary conditions for
climate modeling: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 27, no. 1/4, p. 27-50.
Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P., and Spaulding,
W.G., 1993, Climatic changes in the Western United States since 18,000
yr B.P., in Wright, Jr., H.E., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, III, T., Ruddiman,
W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A., and Bartlein, P.J., eds., Global Climates Since
the Last Glacial Maximum: University of Minnesota Press, p. 468-513.
Van Devender, T.R., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of
the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico, in Betancourt,
J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., Fossil Packrat Middens:
The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change: University of Arizona Press, p.
104-133.