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Hydrologic Benchmark Network Stations in the Eastern U.S. 1963-95 (USGS Circular 1173-A)

References Cited


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Flum, T., and Nodvin, S.C., 1995, Factors affecting streamwater chemistry in the Great Smoky Mountains, USA: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 85, p. 1707-1712.

Forman, R.T., 1979, Pine Barrens-Ecosystem and landscape: New York, Academic Press, 601 p.

Francis, A.M., 1983, Catskill rivers-Birthplace of American fly fishing: Piscataway, N.J., Nick Lyons Books, Winchester Press, p. 187-203.

Francis, J.K., and Loftus, N.S., 1977, Chemical and physical properties of Cumberland Plateau and Highland Rim forest soils: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Research Paper SO-138, 44 p.

Freud, Salome, 1991, Analysis of water quality trends for chloride in New York City's Catskill District, Esopus and Schoharie Basins: Durham, N.C., Duke University, Master's thesis, 40 p.

Friedman, L.C., and Fishman, M.J., 1989, Evaluation of methods used from 1965 through 1982 to determine inorganic constituents in water samples: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2293, 126 p.

Fu, J.M., and Winchester, J.W., 1994, Sources of nitrogen in three watersheds of northern Florida, USA-Mainly atmospheric deposition: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, no. 6, p. 1581-1590.

Gandl, L.A., and Spiers, C.A., 1980, Results of water quality sampling near Richton, Cypress Creek, and Lampton salt domes, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-442, 18 p.

Gazdik, G.C., Harris, R.A., Welsh, R.A., Jr., and Girol, V.P., 1988, Mines, prospects, and mineral sites, wilderness and RARE II areas, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies MF-1594-E, scale 1:250,000.

Gemmell, D.J., Good, N.F., and Good, R.E., 1989, Compendium of New Jersey Pine Barrens literature: New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University, Division of Pinelands Research, Center for Coastal and Environmental Studies, 221 p.

Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 1985, Water quality investigation of Falling Creek, Jasper and Jones Counties, Georgia, Ocmulgee River Basin: Atlanta, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, 26 p.

Good, R.E., and Good, N.F., 1984, The Pinelands National Reserve-An ecosystem approach to management: BioScience, v. 34, no. 3, p. 169-173.

Goodlett, J.C., 1955, Vegetation adjacent to the border of the Wisconsin drift in Potter County, Pa.: Petersham, Mass., Harvard Forest Bulletin 25, 93 p.

Hadley, J.B., and Goldsmith, R.M., 1963, Geology of the eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 349-B, 118 p.

Hainly, R.A., and Ritter, J.R., 1986, Areal and temporal variability of selected water-quality characteristics in two hydrologic-benchmark basins in the Northeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resources Investigations Report 85-4025, 22 p.

Hainly, R.A., Truhlar, J.F., and Wetzel, K.L., 1989, Surface-water quality in the West Branch Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania-An appraisal of areal and temporal variability from 1962 to 1982 in Hydrologic Accounting Unit 020502: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4283, 50 p.

Harkins, J.R., 1981, Hydrology of area 22, eastern coal province, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 81-135, 72 p.

Harper, J.A., 1989, Leidy gas field-Atlas of oil and gas fields: Tulsa, Okla., The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Treatise of Petroleum Geology, 35 p.

Hatch, N.L., Jr., and Moench, R.H., 1984, Bedrock geologic map of the wildernesses and roadless areas of the White Mountain National Forest, Coos, Carroll, and Grafton Counties, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies MF-1594-A, scale 1:250,000.

Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 1988, Bedrock geology and regional geologic setting of Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in the eastern Blue Ridge, in Swank, W.T., and Crossley, D.A., Jr., eds., Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 81-92.

Hem, John D., 1989, Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, 263 p.

Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, 1979, Buffalo River, Tennessee, wild and scenic river study: Washington, D.C., House document, 96th Congress, 1st session, no. 96-199, 239 p.

Hirsch, R.M., Slack, J.R., and Smith, R.A., 1982, Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water-quality data: Water Resources Research, v. 18, no. 1, p. 107-121.

Hunter, C.H., 1990, A climatological description of the Savannah River Site: Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Savannah River Site, DE-AC09-89SR18035.

Husar, R.B., Sullivan, T.J., and Charles, D.F., 1991, Historical trends in atmospheric sulfur deposition and methods for assessing long-term trends in surface water chemistry, in Charles, D.F., ed., Acidic deposition and aquatic ecosystems-Regional case studies: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 48-92.

Hydrolab, 1992, Application Note #102: Hydrolab Corporation, P.O. Box 50116, Austin, Texas, 2 p.

Johnson, A.H., 1979, Acidification of headwater streams in the New Jersey Pine Barrens: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 8, no. 3, p. 383-386.

Johnson, D.W., and Ruess, J.O., 1984, Soil mediated effects of atmospherically deposited sulphur and nitrogen: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. B, v. 305, p. 383-392.

Johnsson, P.A., and Barringer, J.L., 1993, Water quality and hydrogeochemical processes in McDonalds Branch basin, New Jersey Pinelands, 1984-1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4081, 111 p.

Jones, S.M., Van Lear, D.H., and Cox, S.K., 1981, Major forest community types of the Savannah River Site-A field guide: U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AS09-77SR01026, 79 p.

Kahl, J.S., Norton, S.A., Cronan, C.S., Fernandez, I.J., Bacon, L.C., and Haines, T.A., 1991, Maine, in Charles, D.F., Acidic deposition and aquatic ecosystems-Regional case studies: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 203-235.

King, P.B., 1963, Geology of the central Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 349-C.

King, P.B., 1968, Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Tennessee and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 587.

Kohler, C.D., 1986, Soil survey of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, 209 p.

Kramer, James, and Tessier, Andre, 1982, Acidification of aquatic systems-A critique of chemical approaches: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 16, no. 11, p. 606A-615A.

Kudish, M.K., 1971, Vegetational history of the Catskill High Peaks: Syracuse, N.Y., State University of Syracuse, Ph.D. dissertation, 254 p.

Kudish, M.K., 1979, Catskill soils and forest history: Hobart, N.Y., The Catskill Center for Conservation and Development, Inc., 45 p.

Lambert, R.S., 1957, The pioneer history of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, report to the superintendent, 96 p.

Lambert, R.S., 1960, Logging in the Great Smoky Mountains: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, report to the superintendent, 65 p.

Langley, T.M., and Marter, W.L., 1973, The Savannah River Plant Site: Prepared for E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company, Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, S.C., report DP-1323, 175 p.

Lawrence, C.L., 1987, Streamflow characteristics at hydrologic benchmark stations: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 941, 123 p.

Leopold, L.B., 1962, A national network of hydrologic bench marks: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 460-B, 4 p.

Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, R.S., Eaton, J.S., and Johnson, N.M., 1977, Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem: New York, Springer-Verlag, 146 p.

Lins, H.F., 1986, Recent patterns of sulfate variability in pristine streams: Atmospheric Environment, v. 20, no. 2, p. 367-375.

Lord, D.G., Barringer, J.L., Johnsson, P.A., Schuster, P.A., Walker, R.L., Fairchild, J.E., Sroka, B.N., and Jacobsen, Eric, 1990, Hydrogeochemical data from an acidic deposition study at McDonalds Branch basin in the New Jersey Pinelands, 1983-1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-500, 124 p.

Lynch, J.A., and Corbett, E.S., 1989, Hydrologic control of sulfate mobility in a forested watershed: Water Resources Research, v. 25, no. 7, p. 1695-1703.

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MacKenzie, M.D., 1993, The vegetation of Great Smoky Mountains National Park-Past, present, and future: Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Ph.D. dissertation, 154 p.

Madsen, E.L., Morgan, M.D., and Good, R.E., 1986, Simultaneous photoreduction and microbial oxidation of iron in a stream in New Jersey Pinelands: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 31, no. 4, p. 832-838.

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Mitchell, Cleveland J., Jr., 1990, Soil survey of Kershaw County area, South Carolina: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, 165 p.

Morgan, M.D., 1984, Acidification of headwater streams in the New Jersey Pinelands-A re-evaluation: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 29, no. 6, p. 1259-1266.

Morse, William C., 1944, Geology and ground-water resources of the Camp Shelby area: Mississippi State Geological Survey Bulletin 58, 72 p.

Murdoch, P.S., 1991, Chemical budgets and stream-chemistry dynamics of a headwater stream in the Catskill Mountains of New York, October 1, 1983, through September 30, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4035, 66 p.

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Murdoch, P.S., and Stoddard, J.L., 1993, The role of nitrate in the acidification of streams in the Catskill Mountains of New York: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 10, p. 2707-2720.

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Nodvin, S.C., Van Miegroet, H., Lindberg, S.E., Nicholas, N.S., and Johnson, D.W., 1995, Acidic deposition, ecosystem processes, and nitrogen saturation in a high elevation southern Appalachian watershed: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 85, p. 1647-1652.

Overdorff, Douglas, 1987, A preliminary study conducted in the Young Womans Creek, Lycoming Creek and Loyalsock Creek Watersheds during fall 1986 and winter 1987 to monitor the effects attributable to acid rain: Williamsport, Pa., Department of Environmental Resources, Division of Water Quality, 33 p.

Overton, J.R., 1959, Soil survey of Lawrence County, Tennessee: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, 61 p.

Payne, H.H., 1976, Soil survey of Baldwin, Jones, and Putnam Counties, Georgia: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, 73 p.

Peden, M.E., 1983, Sampling, analytical, and quality assurance protocols for the National Atmospheric Deposition Program, in Campbell, S.A., ed., Sampling and analysis of rain: American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication 823, p. 72-83.

Peper, J.D., Lesure, F.G., Cox, L.J., and D'Agostino, J.P., 1991, Geology, geochemistry, and mineral resource assessment of the Southern Nantahala Wilderness and adjacent roadless areas, Rabun and Towns Counties, Georgia, and Clay and Macon Counties, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1883, 30 p.

Perry, R.A., 1971, The economic impact of New York City reservoirs on the Catskill Mountain area of New York State: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-0568, 165 p.

Peters, N.E., 1991, Chloride cycling in two forested lake watersheds in the west-central Adirondack Mountains, New York, U.S.A.: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 59, p. 201-215.

Peters, N.E., Schroeder, R.A., and Troutman, D.E., 1982, Temporal trends in the acidity of precipitation and surface waters of New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2188, 35 p.

Plummer, G.L., 1983, Georgia rainfall precipitation patterns at 23 places, 1734-1982: Athens, Georgia Academy of Sciences, 119 p.

Pollman, C.D., and Canfield, D.E., Jr., 1991, Florida, in Charles, D.F., ed., Acidic deposition and aquatic ecosystems-Regional case studies: New York, Springer-Verlag, p. 367-416.

Powers, E.D., 1974, Cataloochee-A sense of place: National Parks and Conservation Magazine, December, p. 10- 14.

Prowell, David D., 1994, Preliminary geologic map of the Savannah River Site, Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell Counties, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Open-File Report 94-181, 14 p., 1 map, scale 1:48,000.

Pyle, Charlotte, 1985, Vegetation disturbance history of Great Smoky Mountains National Park-An analysis of archival maps and records: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Southeast Region, Research/Resource Management Report SER-77, 69 p.

Rhodehamel, E.C., 1970, A hydrologic analysis of the New Jersey Pine Barrens region: Trenton, New Jersey Division of Water Policy Water Resources Circular 22, 35 p.

Rhodehamel, E.C., 1979, Geology of the Pine Barrens of New Jersey, in Forman, R.T.T., Pine Barrens- Ecosystem and landscape: New York, Academic Press, p. 39-58.

Rich, J.L., 1935, Glacial geology of the Catskills: New York State Museum Bulletin 299, 180 p.

Riley, Laura, and Riley, William, 1979, Guide to the National Wildlife Refuges: Garden City, N.Y., Anchor Press/Doubleday, p. 136-137.

Rochelle, B.P., and Church, M.R., 1987, Regional patterns of sulfate retention in watersheds of the eastern U.S.: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 33, p. 61-73.

Rogers, Vergil A., 1990, Soil survey of Aiken County Area, South Carolina: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, 134 p., 76 soil maps, scale 1:20,000.

Rose, Seth, 1994, Major ion variation and efflux related to discharge in a mafic Piedmont province watershed: Hydrological Processes, v. 8, p. 481-496.

Rose, Seth, 1996, Temporal environmental isotopic variation within the Falling Creek (Georgia) watershed- Implications for contributions to streamflow: Journal of Hydrology, v. 174, p. 243-261.

Ruhe, R.V., and Matney, E.A., 1980, Clay mineralogy of selected sediments and soils at the Savannah River Plant, Aiken, South Carolina: Bloomington, Indiana University, Water Resources Research Center, 48 p.

Rupert, Frank, and Spencer, Steve, 1988, Geology of Wakulla County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Bulletin 60, 46 p.

Ryan, J.N., and Gschwend, P.M., 1990, Colloid mobilization in two Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifers: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 2, p. 307-322.

Schertz, T.L., Alexander, R.B., and Ohe, D.J., 1991, The computer program Estimate Trend (ESTREND)- A system for the detection of trends in water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4040, 60 p.

Schertz, T.L., Wells, F.C., and Ohe, D.J., 1994, Sources of trends in water-quality data for selected streams in Texas, 1975-89 water years: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation 94-4213, 49 p.

Schweinfurth, S.P., Trent, V.A., and Helton, E.D., 1981, Geologic map of the Sipsey Wilderness and additions, Lawrence and Winston Counties, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1288-B.

Shanks, R.E., 1954, Climates of the Great Smoky Mountains: Ecology, v. 35, p. 354-361.

Shanley, J.B., 1992, Sulfate retention and release in soils at Panola Mountain, Georgia: Soil Science, v. 154, no. 6, p. 499-508.

Silsbee, D.G., and Larson, G.L., 1982, Water quality of streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Hydrobiologia, v. 89, p. 97-115.

Silsbee, D.G., and Larson, G.L., 1983, A comparison of streams in logged and unlogged areas of Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Hydrobiologia, v. 102, p. 99-111.

Siple, George E., 1967, Geology and ground water of the Savannah River Plant and vicinity, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1841, 113 p.

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Smalley, G.W., 1979, Classification and evaluation of forest sites on the Southern Cumberland Plateau: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, general technical report SO-23.

Smalley, G.W., 1981, Classification and evaluation of forest sites on the western Highland Rim and Pennyroyal: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, general technical report SO-30.

Smalley, G.W., 1991, Classification and evaluation of forest sites on the Natchez Trace State Forest, State Resort Park, and Wildlife Management Area in west Tennessee: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, general technical report SO-85, 73 p.

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Spiers, C.A., and Gandl, L.A., 1980, A preliminary report of the geohydrology of the Mississippi salt-dome basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-595, 45 p.

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Stoddard, J.L., 1991, Trends in Catskill stream water quality-Evidence for historical data: Water Resources Research, v. 27, no. 11, p. 2855-2864.

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Last updated Thursday, July 27, 2000.