Download Data


Arc/Info Export Files

There are two ARC/INFO export files (.e00) availablefor Lake Tahoe on this CD-ROM;

1. Bathymetry - Depth

lt_bathy.e00.gz

2. Backscatter - Digital number (DN) associated with the reflected energyoff the seafloor

lt_back.e00.gz


Full Resolution TIFF Images

There are three full resolution TIFF images availablefor Lake Tahoe on this CD-ROM.

These files can be added to a GIS system by creatinga world file using the information from the Arc/Info Grid Information below.

Or these files can be directly opened in many imageprocessing programs such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator.

1. lt_shd.tif.gz: Shaded relief of bathymetry using a multi-directionalhillshading AML **

2. lt_bathy.tif.gz : Bathymetry

3. lt_back.tif.gz: Backscatter

** Multi-directionalhillshading AML created by Florence Wong, U.S. Geological Survey, MenloPark CA.


Formal Metadata


Download Instructions

1. Download compressed ARC/INFO export and TIFFfiles into drive and/or folder.

2. Uncompress files using decompression program.There are different decompressing programs for specific computer platforms.

 - UNIX usually has a version of GZIP alreadyunstalled on the system. If not, there are four of the more common GZIPprograms on this CD-ROM (Alpha Dec, SGI, Sparc-Solaris 2.5 and 2.6). Thesecan be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folder underUNIX. If you are on a different system go to www.gzip.org to findthe GZIP program that will work for you.

- Window users may use Winzip to decompressthese files. There is also a freeware Windows version of GZIP on this CD-ROM.This can be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folderunder Windows.

-Macintosh users may use MacGZIP. There is a copy on this CD-ROM. Thiscan be found in the top directory of this CD-ROM in the GZIP folder underMac.

3. In Arc/Info or ArcView "Import" *.e00file. Use the grid option.


Data Collection

Lake Tahoe was mapped between August 2 and August17 1998 using a Kongsberg Simrad EM-1000 Multibeam System hull mounted toC&C Technologies's RV Inland Surveyor. For more information refer toUSGS Open File Report 98-509, The Bathymetryof Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada


Processing Steps

1. Bathymetry and backscatter data processed onSilicon Graphic computer using software developed by the Ocean Mapping Group,University of New Brunswick. (see USGS OpenFile Report 98-509, The Bathymetry of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada)
2. Processed data downloaded to a Sun Sparc Ultra 2, running Solaris 2.5as an ascii file (longitude, latitude, depth, or backscatter DN value)
3. In Arc/Info 7.1.2 a point coverage is created from the ascii file.
4. Point coverage is projected into UTM projection.
5. Projected point coverage is gridded using IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted)function.
6a. Grid is exported to Arc/Info export (.e00) file.
6b. Grid is converted to a TIFF image using the "Gridimage" command.
7. Both the export and TIFF files are compressed using UNIX version of GZIP.



Arc/Info Grid Information

Bathymetry

 Cell Size = 10.000
 Data Type: Floating Point
 Number of Rows= 3416
 Number of Columns = 1992
  
 BOUNDARY 
 Xmin = 745374.500
 Xmax = 765294.500
 Ymin = 4314478.000
 Ymax = 4348638.000
  
 STATISTICS 
 Minimum Value = 1400.017
 Maximum Value = 1898.999
 Mean = 1566.823
 Standard Deviation = 161.000
  
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
 Projection UTM
 Zone 10
 Datum WGS84
 Units METERS
 Spheroid WGS84

Backscatter

 Cell Size = 10.000
 Data Type: Floating Point
 Number of Rows= 3418
 Number of Columns = 1992
  
 BOUNDARY 
 Xmin = 745374.500
 Xmax = 765294.500
 Ymin = 4314459.000
 Ymax = 4348639.000
  
 STATISTICS 
 Minimum Value = 0.00
 Maximum Value = 246.800
 Mean = 172.595
 Standard Deviation = 15.764
  
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 
 Projection UTM
 Zone 10
 Datum WGS84
 Units METERS
 Spheroid WGS84


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