4-3. Southeast of Hawaii (PC-11and PC-12)
Objectives
PC11 and PC12 were sampled to better understand
the timing of Hilina slump and Kilauea events.
Results from two previous cores PC5 and PC6,
taken in the area during the 1998 cruise,
can be found in Kanamatsu et al. (2001) and
Naka et al. (2001). The position of PC11
was designed to fill the gap between PC5
and PC6; it is located 200 km SE of Hawaii
along the line of the earlier cores. The
topography of the region is characterized
by a horst-graben structure. PC11 was taken
atop a horst, perhaps subduing sedimentation
rates and thus permitting the recovery of
a longer time sequence in the core. PC12was
taken along the same line at a distance of
~325 km from Hawaii island. It is located
in a small graben.
Lithology
The lithology of sec1- 43cm, sec2 is characterized
by diatomaceous clay. Indurate planar-laminated
volcanic slit layers are observed in the
interval between 81cm-91cm in sec2. Volcanic
sand -silt layers are inter-bedded frequently
in the moderate yellowish brown clay in the
sec 3. The dark brown radiolarian clay (below
24cm sec4), and inclined dark brown radiolarian
ooze (below sec6) are bedded below the volcanic
sand and moderate brown color clay sequence.
PC12 was taken from a graben, volcanic sand
-silt layers are inter-bedded frequently
in the moderate yellowish brown clay in the
sec 1. Mottled with volcanic sand are observed
in sec 2, 3. Slump structure is observed
in the sec 3, 4 and 5. Indurate alternation
of volcanic silt and clay are in the lower
sec 6. The highly fractured sandstone was
recovered in the bottom of the core.
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