Digital Elevation Models for the Seaside, Oregon Pilot Study

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Digital Elevation Models for the Seaside, Oregon Pilot Study
Abstract:
This data set consists of ASCII raster grids of various resolutions representing bathymetric and topographic data values relative to Mean High Water for the Seaside-Gearhart and greater Pacifc Northwest region. These grids were developed for use in tsunami inundation modeling.
Supplemental_Information:
The data sets consists of 3 ASCII raster grids covering the Seaside, Oregon, Oregon-Washington coastal area, and Pacific Northwest, region, with resolutions of 1/3 arc-seconds, 6 arc-seconds, and 36 arc-seconds. The 1/3 arc-second grid consists of bathymetric and topographic values. The lower resolution grids consist of values representing bathymetry only.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, 2006, Digital Elevation Models for the Seaside, Oregon Pilot Study: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Wong, Florence L. , Venturato, Angie J. , and Geist, Eric L. , 2006, Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: GIS Data: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.040000
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.889898
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.079862
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.900000

  3. What does it look like?

    <https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/metadata/seasidedems.jpg> (JPEG)
    Extents of digital elevation models and tsunami analyses.

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2006
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:

      • Dimensions, type Grid Cell

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 1.000000. Longitudes are given to the nearest 1.000000. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Depth_System_Definition:
      Depth_Datum_Name: Mean high water
      Depth_Resolution: 0.000092592593
      Depth_Resolution: 0.001666666667
      Depth_Resolution: 0.01
      Depth_Distance_Units: meters
      Depth_Encoding_Method: Explicit depth coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    NOAA National Ocean Service, US Geological Survey, Oregon Bureau of Land Management

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research
    7600 Sand Point Way NE
    Seattle, Washington 98115
    USA

    206-526-6556 (voice)
    Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov


Why was the data set created?

This data set is one of a collection of spatially referenced digital files in a geographic information system related to the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) guidelines do not currently exist for conducting and incorporating tsunami hazard assessments that reflect the substantial advances in tsunami research achieved in the last two decades (Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006). Therefore, as part of the FEMA Modernization Program, a Tsunami Pilot Study was carried out in the Seaside/Gearhart, Oregon, area to provide information from which tsunami mapping guidelines could be developed. This area was chosen because it is typical of coastal communities in the section of the Pacific Coast from Cape Mendocino to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There was also considerable interest shown by state agencies and local stakeholders in mapping the tsunami threat to this region. The study was an interagency effort by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Southern California, and the Middle East Technical University. We present the GIS data from that report in this publication.

These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software to display geologic and oceanographic information.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    shoreline_pacnw (source 1 of 8)
    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, 2006, Shoreline for the Pacific Northwest Region: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: shoreline representing the zero contour at Mean High Water

    geodas (source 2 of 8)
    NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 2002, GEODAS Version 4.1.18: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: bathymetric data values

    tidestations (source 3 of 8)
    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, 2006, Pacific Northwest Water-Level Stations and Tidal Datum Distributions: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: vertical datum distribution

    seaside97, seaside98 (source 4 of 8)
    NOAA Coastal Services Center Coastal Remote Sensing Program, 20040803, Aircraft Laser/GPS Mapping of Coastal Topography: NOAA Coastal Services Center, Charleston, South Carolina.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: bathymetric and topographic data values

    ngs_control (source 5 of 8)
    NOAA National Geodetic Survey, 20040817, Horizontal and Vertical Geodetic Control Data: NOAA National Geodetic Survey, Silver Spring, Maryland.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: vertical datum control

    ned1_3 (source 6 of 8)
    U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center, 1999, National Elevation Dataset: US Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: source date 1973, NED 1/3 arc-second
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: topographic data values

    usace2004 (source 7 of 8)
    US Army Corps of Engineers, 2004, Hydrographic Surveys for Columbia River, Grays Harbor, and Willapa Bay: US Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Washington data were obtained from USACE Seattle District; Oregon data were obtained through the NOAA National Ocean Service, Office of Coast Survey
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: bathymetric data values

    ofr99369 (source 8 of 8)
    Haugerud, Ralph A. , 1999, Digital elevation model (DEM) of Cascadia, latitude 39N-53N, longitude 116W-133W: US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Contribution: bathymetric data values

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Aug-2004 (process 1 of 1)
    Refer to Venturato (2005) cross reference

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • seaside1_3sec
    • pacnw6sec
    • pacnw36sec

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006, Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study -- Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1234, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    Venturato, A.J., 2005, A digital elevation model for Seaside, Oregon: Procedures, data sources, and analyses.

    Online Links:

    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, 2006, Shoreline for the Pacific Northwest Region: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 2002, GEODAS Version 4.1.18: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado.

    Online Links:

    NOAA Center for Tsunami Research, 2006, Pacific Northwest Water-Level Stations and Tidal Datum Distributions: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

    NOAA Coastal Services Center Coastal Remote Sensing Program, 20040803, Aircraft Laser/GPS Mapping of Coastal Topography: NOAA Coastal Services Center, Charleston, South Carolina.

    Online Links:

    NOAA National Geodetic Survey, 20040817, Horizontal and Vertical Geodetic Control Data: NOAA National Geodetic Survey, Silver Spring, Maryland.

    Online Links:

    U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center, 1999, National Elevation Dataset: US Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

    Online Links:

    US Army Corps of Engineers, 2004, Hydrographic Surveys for Columbia River, Grays Harbor, and Willapa Bay: US Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Washington data were obtained from USACE Seattle District; Oregon data were obtained through the NOAA National Ocean Service, Office of Coast Survey
    Haugerud, Ralph A. , 1999, Digital elevation model (DEM) of Cascadia, latitude 39N-53N, longitude 116W-133W: US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal accuracy of each grid is expressed as an estimated root mean square error (RMSE). The estimate of the RMSE is based on horizontal accuracy tests of the source data which are selected as equal to or less than the intended horizontal RMSE error of each grid. Horizontal positioning of the various source points were compared with each other to verify grid accuracy.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    The vertical RMSE is used to determine vertical accuracy of the grid. It accounts for systematic and random errors. Refer to Venturato (2005) cross reference.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Complete.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Refer to Venturato (2005) cross reference.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None.
Use_Constraints:
These data were created for the sole purpose of the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study. It is not meant for navigational means. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration makes no expressed or implied warranty regarding the accuracy of these data.

The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.

Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    U.S. Geological Survey
    USGS Information Services Box 25286
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0286
    USA

    1-888-275-8747 (voice)
    infoservices@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The act of distribution shall not constitute any warranty expressed or implied by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of these data, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data on any other system.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Jul-2006
Last Reviewed: Jul-2006
Metadata author:
NOAA Center for Tsunami Research
c/o Angie J. Venturato
7600 Sand Point Way NE
Seattle, Washington 98115
USA

206-526-6556 (voice)
Angie.J.Venturato@noaa.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.8.11 on Tue Dec 19 09:15:43 2006