Summary
Landsat represents the world’s longest continuously acquired collection of space-based land remote sensing data. The Landsat
Project is a joint initiative of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
designed to gather Earth resource data from space. NASA developed and launched the spacecrafts, while the USGS handles
the operations, maintenance, and management of all ground data reception, processing, archiving, product generation, and
distribution.
Landsat satellites have been collecting images of the Earth’s surface for more than thirty years. Landsat’s Global Survey
Mission is to repeatedly capture images of the Earth’s land mass, coastal boundaries, and coral reefs, and to ensure that sufficient
data are acquired to support the observation of changes on the Earth’s land surface and surrounding environment. NASA
launched the first Landsat satellite in 1972, and the most recent one, Landsat 7, in 1999. Landsats 5 and 7 continue to capture
hundreds of additional images of the Earth’s surface each day. These images provide a valuable resource for people who work
in agriculture, geology, forestry, education, regional planning, mapping, and global change research.
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