McAllen Quadrangle NURE HSSR Study

OFR 97-492: McAllen Quadrangle NURE HSSR Study

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National Geochemical Database—Reformatted Data from the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) Program

By Steven M. Smith
Version 1.40 (2006)

Brief History and Description of Data

[See History of NURE HSSR Program for a summary of the entire program.]

ORGDP: Brownsville and McAllen Quadrangles
Totals of 175 stream-sediment and 428 well-water samples were collected from the Brownsville, Port Isabel, and McAllen quadrangles as part of the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant (ORGDP) Brownsville-McAllen Quadrangle NURE Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) study. Of these, 92 stream-sediment and 315 well-water samples were collected from the McAllen quadrangle. Field sampling was conducted by ORGDP personnel between March and April of 1980. These samples were analyzed by the ORGDP for uranium and other elements. The analytical data were released as the Brownsville-McAllen Quadrangles NURE HSSR GJBX-249(80) report.

Summary Tables
The following is a list of NURE sample types collected in the McAllen quadrangle.

*Summary of McAllen quadrangle sample types.*
Sediment Sample Type	Number of Samples	Water Sample Type	Number of Samples
Wet Streams	6	Wells	315
Dry Streams	86
Total Sediments	92	Total Waters	315

These McAllen quadrangle samples were analyzed by one or more of the following methods:

Sediment Samples

OR1: Oak Ridge Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis of sediments for U.
OR2: Oak Ridge Neutron Activation Analysis - Neutron Counting of Sediments for U.
OR7: Oak Ridge Emission Spectrochemical Analysis of sediments for Ag, Al, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, V, Y, Zn, and Zr.
OR8: Oak Ridge Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of sediments for As and Se.

Water Samples

OR9-FL: Oak Ridge Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis of waters for U.
OR13: Oak Ridge Emission Spectrochemical Analysis of waters for Ag, Al, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Sc, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Y, Zn, and Zr. (Note: Nb and Th may be included in this method.)
OR16: Oak Ridge Anion Optical Absorption (Technicon AutoAnalyzer) Analysis of waters for Cl and Sulfate.
OR17: Oak Ridge Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of waters for As and Se.

Discussion of the Reformatting Process for McAllen Quadrangle

The McAllen quadrangle sediment and water data consist of reformatted records from the Brownsville-McAllen Quadrangles NURE HSSR GJBX-249(80) report. The following problems were found and addressed during the comparison and reformatting stages for the McAllen quadrangle data:

Sediment Records

Two separate stream-sediment samples in this quadrangle have the same latitude-longitude coordinates. It is unclear whether this represents a pair of samples collected at the same site or samples collected at separate sites so close together that the coordinate precision was insufficient to distinguish.

Water Records

Unlikely sample collection dates were found for three samples. These dates were removed from the SAMPDAT field. For each record, the original SAMPDAT value and the most likely correct value was added as a comment to the REFORMAT field.

Download The Data

The NURE HSSR data are now available online in two databases: The sediment database (also includes data for soils and some rocks) at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/sediment/ and the water database at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/water/. From these two web sites, NURE HSSR data can be selected, examined, summarized, and downloaded by political boundaries (State and County), by quadrangle (1:250,000-scale, 1:100,000-scale, and 1:63,360-scale for Alaska or 1:24,000-scale for the Lower 48 States), and by hydrologic unit (drainage region, subregion, river basin, or sub-basin). Selected data can be downloaded as a dBase file, a shapefile, an HTML table, or ASCII text (tab- or comma-delimited).

McAllen Quadrangle Sediment Data - 92 records
McAllen Quadrangle Water Data - 315 records

Notes for Data Users

The ORGDP water samples were reportedly collected in the field without any filtering or acidification. (See the SAMPTYP coding explanation in the On-Line Manual for USGS-Reformatted NURE HSSR Data Files for descriptions of different Sample Types). However, the samples were filtered later in the laboratory through a 0.45 micron membrane filter before analysis. Therefore, the samples were not true "untreated water" samples and the analytical data may not be directly comparable for other quadrangle water samples of the same SAMPTYP when collected by a different laboratory. Since this was the standard procedure for Oak Ridge, water data from other Oak Ridge quadrangles should be comparable.

Latitude-longitude coordinates were reported in the original data files, as decimal degrees, to only 3 decimal places. Therefore, the precision of these coordinates is limited to +/- 0.001 degrees or +/- 3.6 seconds. This translates to a minimum precision of +/- 363 feet (111 m) for latitude values and between +/- 331 feet (101 m) to +/- 317 feet (97 m) for longitude values (calculated at latitudes of 25° and 30°N, respectively.)

Other NURE Geochemical Data for the McAllen Quadrangle

Brownsville and McAllen Quadrangles NURE Summary
A summary evaluation of the Brownsville, McAllen, (and Port Isabel) quadrangles was prepared by the Bendix Field Engineering Corporation [PGJ/F-134(82)]. A total of 8 rock samples were collected and analyzed for uranium by fluorometry and for 26 additional elements by an unlisted method. Results from these analyses suggest that 36 areas in the Goliad, Fleming-Oakville, Catahoula-Frio, and Whitsett Formations of the Brownsville, McAllen, (and Port Isabel) quadrangles are favorable environments for Texas roll-type sandstone uranium deposits. Data for this study were only found in tables on the microfiche accompanying the report.

McAllen Quadrangle NURE Bibliography

Cherepon, A.J., and Stauber, A.J., 1982, National Uranium Resource Evaluation, McAllen and Brownsville quadrangles, Texas: Bendix Field Engineering Corporation, U.S. Department of Energy, Grand Junction, Colo., PGJ/F-134(82), 29 p.
Uranium Resource Evaluation Project, 1980, Hydrogeochemical and stream sediment reconnaissance basic data for Brownsville-McAllen NTMS quadrangles, Texas: Union Carbide Corporation, Nuclear Division, Oak Ridge Gaseous Plant, Oak Ridge, Tenn., K/UR-142, U.S. Department of Energy, Grand Junction, Colo., GJBX-249(80), 155 p.

Links Within Open-File Report 97-492

Back to Texas NURE data
Frequently Asked Questions Concerning NURE HSSR Data
Home Page: USGS National Geochemical Database - NURE HSSR data

Page written by Bryan G. Moravec and Steven M. Smith
Contact: Steven M. Smith (smsmith@usgs.gov)
Version 1.20: August 07, 2000
Version 1.30: September 11, 2001
Version 1.41: February 23, 2006

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U.S. Department of the Interior \| U.S. Geological Survey URL: https://pubsdata.usgs.gov/pubs/of/1997/492/quad/q_mcalln.htm Questions or Assistance: USGS Web Contact Page Last Modified: Wed Dec 7 16:27 EST 2016

National Geochemical Database—Reformatted Data from the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) Program By Steven M. Smith Version 1.40 (2006)