Global 30-Arc-Second Elevation Data Set


Table of Contents

Identification Information
Spatial Reference Information
Distribution Information
Metadata Reference Information




1. IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION



DESCRIPTION                                                             
     Abstract:     
     Digital elevation models (DEMs) are sampled arrays of surface elevations in
     raster form.  DEMs provide elevation values in rows and columns corresponding
     to a regular grid of points on the Earth's surface. The Global 30-Arc-Second
     Elevation Data Set is so named because the spacing between adjacent elevation
     points are 30 arc-seconds of latitude and longitude.
     
     The United States Geological Survey (USGS), National Aeronautics and Space
     Administration (NASA), United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), U.S.
     Agency for International Development (USAID), U.S.  National Imagery Mapping
     Agency (NIMA), Instituto Nacional de Estadia Geografia e Informatica (INEGI) of
     Mexico, the Geographical Survey Institute (GSI) of Japan, the Scientific
     Committee of Antarctic Research, and the New Zealand Manaaki Whenua - Landcare
     Research Ltd. have provided funding and/or contributed data for this
     30-arc-second elevation data project.
     
     The Global 30-Arc-Second DEM project, in progress at the USGS EROS Data Center
     (EDC), has produced 30-arc-second DEMs for the entire Earth's land surface
     using eight data sources. Two distinct types of processing were employed in the
     creation of the 30-arc-second DEM's, depending on the nature of the source data.
     Existing DEMs such as DTED, required resampling only. Digitized cartographic
     data, such as the DCW, demanded far more complex procedures.
     
     The 30-arc-second data sets for Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe,
     Greenland, North America, and South America are available from EDC, at no cost,
     through an Internet anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP) account.  In
     addition, some of these data sets are available for distribution on compact
     disc-read only memory CD-ROMs or on 8-mm digital cassettes.
     
     The Global Land Information System (GLIS) is an interactive query system
     providing information on a variety of data sets.  GLIS also supports data
     visualization and ordering services.  For more information about GLIS, see
     the GLIS Home Page (http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/glis/glis.html).


     References:

     
     Defense Mapping Agency, 1992, Development of the Digital Chart of the World:
     Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office.
     
     Defense Mapping Agency, 1986, Defense Mapping Agency product specification for
     Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) (2d ed.): St. Louis, Missouri, DMA
     Aerospace Center [variously paged].
     
     Defense Mapping Agency, Digitizing the Future, DMA Stock No. DDIPDIGITALPAC.
     
     Environmental Systems Research Institute, 1991, Image integration--
     incorporating images into your GIS, ARC/INFO user guide 6.0: Redlands,
     California, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. [variously paged].
     
     Gesch, D.B., 1994, Identification of requirements and sources for global
     digital topographic data, in Pecora 12 Symposium, Land Information from
     Space-Based Systems, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 1993, Proceedings:
     Bethesda, Maryland, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.
     35-44.
     
     Hutchinson, M.F., 1988, Calculation of hydrologically sound digital elevation
     models, in Conference on Spatial Data Handling, 3rd, Columbus, Ohio, August
     17-19, 1988, Proceedings: Third International Symposium Spatial Data Handling,
     p. 117-133.
     
     Hutchinson, M.F., 1989, A new method for gridding elevation and stream line data
     with automatic removal of pits:  Journal of Hydrology, v. 106, p. 211-232.
     
     Hutchinson, M.F., 1991, A continental hydrological assessment of a new
     grid-based digital elevation model of Australia: Hydrological Processes--An
     International Journal, v. 5, p. 45-58.
     






SPATIAL DOMAIN

     Bounding Coordinates:

          West Bounding Coordinate:180W

          East Bounding Coordinate:180E

          South Bounding Coordinate:90S

          North Bounding Coordinate:90N


KEYWORDS

     Theme Keyword Thesaurus:

          GCMD Parameter Keywords

     Theme Keywords:



          EARTH SCIENCE  LAND SURFACE  TOPOGRAPHY  TERRAIN ELEVATION  
          CARTOGRAPHY

          DCW

          DEM

          DIGITAL CHART OF THE WORLD

          DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL

          DIGITAL MAPPING

          DTED

          EDC

          EROS

          GIS

          MAPPING

          NASA

          SCAR

          TOPOGRAPHY

          UNEP

          USGS

     Place Keyword Thesaurus:

          GCMD Location Keywords



     Place Keywords:

          GLOBAL






     Contact Person:CUSTOMER_SERVICES

     Contact Position:Technical Contact



     Address:

           Customer Services
           U.S. Geological Survey
           EROS Data Center
           Sioux Falls, SD  57198
           USA


     Telephone:605-594-6151

     Telephone:Fax 605-594-6589

     Electronic Mail Address:INTERNET  CUSTSERV@EDCSERVER1.CR.USGS.GOV



6. DISTRIBUTION


DISTRIBUTOR

     Contact Organization Primary:EROS  Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center

     Contact Person:CUSTOMER_SERVICES
     Address:

              Customer Services
              U.S. Geological Survey
              EROS Data Center
              Sioux Falls, SD  57198
              USA
     Telephone:605-594-6151

     Telephone:Fax 605-594-6589

     Electronic Mail Address:INTERNET  CUSTSERV@EDCSERVER1.CR.USGS.GOV


STANDARD ORDER PROCESS:
     Online Transfer Option:

          Network Address:

               Network Resource Name: http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/eros-home.html

     Offline Medium:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM)

     Offline Medium:Magnetic Tapes


7. METADATA REFERENCE INFORMATION

METADATA DATE:1997-02-06

METADATA REVIEW DATE:1997-02-05

METADATA CONTACT

     Contact Person:INFORMATION_SYSTEMS_MANAGEMENT

     Address:

           Information Systems Management
           U.S. Geological Survey
           EROS Data Center
           Sioux Falls, SD  57198
           USA


     Telephone:605-594-6594

     Telephone:Fax 605-594-6589

     Electronic Mail Address:INTERNET  CUSTSERV@EDCSERVER1.CR.USGS.GOV