USGS
 Environmental Geochemistry and Sediment Quality in Lake Pontchartrain

Data quality notes

One or two-letter uppercase codes at beginning of the quality-control field, (e.g. AG_Q) are explained below. Other text is self-explanatory. Ratios with zinc provide the main discriminant function for metals and inorganic constituents. Other appropriate normalizing constituents are utilized for organic compounds. Values exceeding the indicated ratios are regarded as anomalous. Where no quality-control corroboration or causal relationships for anomalous data are available, the sample in question is given a "W" or warning designation. No quality-control column in the Consolidated data sheet (Appendix C) means the field had no annotations. Alert level calls attention to unusual concentration levels. It does not necessarily imply data quality problems. High alert levels are normally due to presence of contaminants. Low alert levels may signify sediment mineralogy that is naturally low in trace metals, or a leachate procedure designed to recover contaminants but not more refractory trace elements in unpolluted sediments.

Also note:  "0" in a concentration field means that the constituent was below detection limit for the method utilized.

Table 8.  Codes used in Quality Control Field of Sediment Database

Code

Explanation

DV Discriminant value (For discussion of discriminant functions see section D, "Analytical Methods and Quality Control")
DVS 25% of samples for this component and source show unresolved anomalies in discriminant values.
HA High Alert (see Appendix B for Alert Levels)
LA Low Alert (see Appendix B for Alert Levels)
LL Leachate method may yield low or variable recovery of metals in natural sediment matrix
LW Source reports data on a wet-weight basis = lower apparent values than dry-weight basis.
N Insufficient data to check quality
W Warning: unresolved questions

EMAP-specific quality codes:

CH-A Analyte was not detected (Method Detection Limit reported as the variable DETLIMIT).
CH-B Analyte detected, but below Method Detection Limit - Use w/ discretion.
CH-C Lab experienced minor deficiencies meeting the QC requirements; Reliable for EMAP assessments.
CH-I Co-elution; Matrix Interference.
CH-N No sediment sample taken in the field.
CH-X Analyte not required by EMAP protocol -- not reported here; may be included in other data sets.
CH-Z Missing concentration value because all constituent analytes were non-detects.

see also, Table 9: Other interpretive notes and Table 10: EPA station class codes


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