U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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Open-File Report 99-50-C
Limitations,
conditions, and risks that will affect areas of exploration, particular
plays, and sizes and numbers of fields include:
1. the occurrence of pore-plugging
pyro- bitumen in Haima reservoirs in areas along Makarem-Mabrouk high.
It is predicted in this study that a large portion of the exploration efforts in north-central Oman will be focused on deep gas/condensate resources in Haima, and possibly Huqf, reservoirs. Because much of the gas resource is likely to be discovered in existing fields, a large gas growth factor, the Mid-Continent growth factor derived from the U.S.Geological Survey 1995 National Oil and Gas Assessment (J.W. Schmoker, USGS) was used in the assessment of resources. Fahud Salt Basin Province (2016) North Oman Huqf - Shu'aiba(!) Total Petroleum System
(201601)
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alone are estimated
at about 3 billion barrels of "stocktank oil" (Alsharan and Nairn, 1997).
The North Oman Huqf — Shu'aiba(!) TPS is summarized in the events chart
of figure 9.
Most of the hydrocarbons produced from the Huqf source rocks are developed within the Infracambrian salt basin with some source rocks developed locally within Huqf basinal lows (Sykes and Abu Risheh, 1989; Visser, 1991; Lake, 1986; Richard and others, 1998a, b). The geographic extent of 1) the pod of active source rock, 2) minimum petroleum system, and 3) maximum or Total Petroleum System for the North Oman Huqf — Shu'aiba(!) TPS all coincide and are shown in figure 14. The North Oman Huqf — Shu'aiba(!) TPS is interpreted here to extend beyond the the Fahud Salt Basin Province boundary and onto the central portion of the Makaram-Mabrouk high of the Central Oman Platform Province (2015). A small portion of the system also extends into the eastern flank portion of the Rub `al Khali Province (2019 ). Thus, the boundary onto the Makarem-Mabrouk high, Central Oman Platform Province, indicates that some fields, particularly deep gas fields, are charged from Huqf hydrocarbons generated within the Fahud Salt Basin (Amthor and others, 1998). The minimum petroleum system boundary is defined by the known occurrence and distribution of North Oman Huqf-type oils (Grantham and others, 1988; Sykes and Abu Risheh, 1989; Guit and others, 1995; Al-Ruwehy and Frewin, 1998; Richard and others, 1998a, b; and Terken, 1998; in press) in fields or wells throughout the area and interpreted here as sourced from Huqf rock units deposited within, or in association with, the greater Fahud Salt Basin proper. All known oil and gas fields that occur within the minimum petroleum system boundary for the North Oman Huqf— Shu'aiba(!) TPS are listed in table 2. The Total Petroleum System boundary for the North Oman Huqf — Shu'aiba(!) TPS is defined as the maximum areal extent of hydrocarbons generated by Huqf source rocks of the Fahud Salt Basin proper. The estimated range of depth to Huqf source rocks within the TPS boundary interpreted from the published structure contour maps of Sykes and Abu Risheh (1989) is 5,000 m to >8,000 m. Reservoirs, seals, and trap
styles
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