The Map tab lists the maps and views that are available in the application. The Layers tab lists the layers (themes) that make up the current map.
This means that the polygons in a layer are rendered based on a value in the layer's attribute table. Double click on the paint brush to see the color/value pairs for the layer.
Click on the check box to the left of the layer name.
The map does not automatically refresh when you turn layers on and off. To refresh the map after making a change, click on the refresh button (far left in the tool bar) or right click on the map canvas.
The display of some layers is scale-dependent. This means they won't show up until you zoom in or out to an appropriate level. Scale-dependent layers have an asterisk (*) after their name in the legend.
This denotes a layer whose visibility is scale-dependent. See the previous question.
The map tips button is a toggle. When pressed and the mouse is placed over a feature in the active layer, a small tooltip style box will popup identifying the feature by name or other relevant attribute. Not all layers have the map tips feature enabled.