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U.S. Geological Survey
Open-File Report 03-441

DATA REPORT: Geology of Reef-Front Carbonate Sediment Deposits around Oahu, Hawaii

Leeward (west) coast vibracore sketches, descriptions, and photographs

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Thumbnail image showing vibracore station locations in west coast (leeward), click for larger view

Other info:

Vibracore 17V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to massive (bioturbated), medium-to coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing probably to extensive bioturbation; light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1); moderate sorting; sand size clasts subrounded to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (27.0-34.0%) coral fragments (19.5-27.0%) and foraminifera (15.0-21.0%) with abundant carbonate rock fragments (9.0-11.5%) and volcanic rock fragments (5.5-8.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-2.5%), mollusks (3.0%) and Halimeda (0.5-1.0%).

Click either image for larger views (46 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 19V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: massive appearing owing probably to extensive bioturbation; light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1); moderate sorting (2-4% scattered shell fragments; 2-3 mm diameter); sand size clasts subangular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (30.5%), calcareous algae (25.5%), coral fragments (23.5%); common volcanic rock fragments (5.5%); minor carbonate rock fragments (3.0%) and echinoid fragments (3.0%). Massive-appearing (bioturbated), medium- to coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1); poor sorting (4-6% scattered shell fragments; 2-5 mm diameter); sand size clasts subrounded to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (38.5%), coral fragments (24.5%) and foraminifera (10.5%), with abundant volcanic rock fragments (9.0%) and carbonate rock fragments (9.0%); note distinct specimens of the small solitary coral Cycloseris fragilis.

Click either image for larger views (105 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




Vibracore 20V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing probably to extensive bioturbation; light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1); moderate sorting (1-3% scattered shell fragments); sand size clasts subangular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (37.0-38.5%), coral fragments (27.0-31.0%) and foraminifera (20.0-22.5%) with common carbonate rock fragments (3.0-4.5%) and volcanic rock fragments (2.0-4.5%); minor echinoid fragments (1.5-4.0%), mollusks (0.5-3.0%) and Halimeda (0.5-1.5%).

Click either image for larger views (105 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




Vibracore 21V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of massive-appearing, bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing probably to extensive bioturbation; olive gray to medium gray (5Y4/1 to N4); moderate sorting (2-5% scattered shell fragments; 2-5 mm); sand size clasts subangular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (29.0-38.5%), coral fragments (28.5-36.5%) and foraminifera (14.5-18.0%); common Halimeda (3.5-6.0) and carbonate rock fragments (5.5%); minor volcanic rock fragments (1.5-2.0%) and echinoid fragments (1.5-2.5%); minor distinct specimens of the solitary coral Cycloseris fragilis.

Click either image for larger views (110 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




Vibracore 22V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of burrowed to bioturbated, fine- to coarse-grained, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive-appearing (burrowed-mottled) owing to extensive bioturbation; olive gray (5Y4/1) mottled locally pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2); moderate sorting; sand size clasts subangular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (37.5%), calcareous algae (30.0%) and foraminifera (18.5%) with common volcanic rock fragments (6.0%) and minor Halimeda (1.5%). Uniform succession of burrowed to bioturbated, very fine- to coarse-grained, volcaniclastic, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive-appearing (burrowed-mottled) owing to extensive bioturbation; olive gray (5Y4/1) burrow-mottled to pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2); poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (42.5%), calcareous algae (30.0%) and foraminifera (7.0%) with abundant volcanic rock fragments (13.5%).

Click either image for larger views (96 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




Vibracore 24V1, Leeward coast

Uniform succession of massive-appearing (bioturbated), very fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing to extensive bioturbation; yellowish gray (5Y8/1) to light olive gray (5Y6/1) above; well sorted (2-5% scattered shell fragments); sand size clasts angular to subrounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (26.0-37.0%) coral fragments (22.5-28.0%) and foraminifera (14.5-25.0%); abundant Halimeda (7.5-15.0%), common carbonate rock fragments (2.5-3.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.5-3.0%).

Click either image for larger views (76 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




Vibracores 25V1 and 26V1, Leeward (west) coast

Vibracore 25V1
Uniform succession of burrowed to bioturbated, very fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera/ carbonate sand: massive appearing with irregular, large burrow structures (20-30 cm long); light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1); poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (32.0-32.5%), coral fragments (29.0-31.5%) and foraminifera (19.0-21.5%); minor Halimeda (4.5%), mollusks (2.5-3.0%) and echinoid fragments (1.5-2.5%).

Vibracore 26V1
Uniform succession of burrowed to bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing owing to biomixing; light olive to olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; sand composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae, coral fragments, and foraminifera.

Click either image for larger views (97 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core




 
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last modified 15 December 2003 (cad)

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