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U.S. Geological Survey
Open-File Report 03-441

DATA REPORT: Geology of Reef-Front Carbonate Sediment Deposits around Oahu, Hawaii

North coast vibracore sketches, descriptions, and photographs

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Vibracore 27V1, north coast

Upward-coarsening succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, medium- to coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera carbonate sand: massive appearing (owing to extensive bioturbation) with oriented large, disarticulated and non-abraded pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp., 1.5-2.5 cm; subparallel to bedding and mostly concave down); light olive gray (5Y6/1) to moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) in upper 0.7 m); moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (36.0-42.5%), coral fragments (23.5-33.0%) and foraminifera (16.5-19.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (3.5-7.5%); minor echinoid fragments (1.0-2.0%), mollusks (2.0-3.5%) and Halimeda (0.5-3.5%). Carbonaceous, silty and slightly sandy mudstone with thin (2-3 mm) layers of highly carbonaceous mud and thin sandy layers (1-2 cm thick); probable burrows (sand-filled); brownish gray to black (5YR4/1-2/1 & N1). Thin, muddy, poorly-sorted, medium- to coarse-grained, olive gray (5Y4/1) sand at base with foraminifers and shell fragments.

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 28V1, north coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine-to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing to extensive bioturbation; light brownish gray (5YR6/1); moderately well sorted; minor pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.); sand size clasts angular to subrounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.0%), calcareous algae (24.5%) and coral fragments (21.5%); common Halimeda (6.0%). Upward-fining succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine-to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing to extensive bioturbation; olive to light olive gray (5Y4/1-6/1); moderate sorting; common, disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), commonly oriented concave down and subparallel to bedding; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (33.5%), coral fragments (28.0%) and foraminifera(17.5%); common Halimeda (5.0%) and carbonate rock fragments (7.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 29V1, north coast

Upward-fining succession of burrowed to bioturbated, fine to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera carbonate sand: moderate yellowish brown (10YR7/4) in lower part grading up to light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; common large (1.5-3.0 cm), pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.) oriented subparallel to bedding; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (31.0-36.5%), coral fragments (26.5-32.0%) and foraminifera (17.0-19.5%); common volcanic rock fragments (4.0-4.5%), carbonate rock fragments (5.0%) and Halimeda (3.0-3.5%); minor echinoid fragments (1.5-4.5%). Upward-fining succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) to light brownish gray (5YR6/1); moderate sorting; common large (1.5-2.5 cm), disarticulated pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), some oriented subparallel to bedding; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (29.5-35.5%), coral fragments (24.0-35.0%) and foraminifera (16.5-19.5%); abundant volcanic rock fragments (6.0-10.5%); common Halimeda (2.0-4.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-3.0%) and mollusks (1.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 30V1, north coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated?), very fine to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2); moderately well sorted; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.0%), calcareous algae (21.0%), and coral fragments (20.5%); common volcanic rock fragments (6.5%) and Halimeda (7.0%). Upward coarsening succession of burrowed to bioturbated, fine to very coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminifera carbonate sand: massive appearing owing to extensive bioturbation; olive gray (5Y6/1-4/1) to grayish orange (10YR7/4) ; very poorly sorted; abundant large (1.5-2.5 cm), disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.) and coral fragments; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (29.5-46.0%), coral fragments (20.5-25.0%) and foraminifera (13.5-14.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (6.0-11.0%) and volcanic rock fragments (2.0-9.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0%), mollusks (1.5-5.0%), Halimeda (0.5-3.5%) and calcareous sponge spicules (1.5-4.5%). Massive-appearing (bioturbated?), fine to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2); moderately well sorted; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (28.0%), coral fragments (22.5%) and foraminifera (20.5%); common volcanic rock fragments (8.0%) and Halimeda (6.5%). Vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, medium- to coarse-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2); very poorly sorted; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (27.5%), calcareous algae (34.0%) and coral fragments (16.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (13.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 31V1, north coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated), pebbly, medium- to very coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: grayish orange (10YR7/4); very poor sorting; sand and pebble size clasts rounded to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (47.5%), coral fragments (15.5%) and foraminifera (11.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (8.5%) and mollusks (11.0%). Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to coarse-grained, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing owing to extensive bioturbation; light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; common large (2.5-5.0 cm), disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), some oriented subparallel to bedding; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (38.5%), calcareous algae (28.5%) and foraminifera (16.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (6.0%), minor echinoid fragments (3.0%), mollusks (2.0%) and Halimeda (2.0%).

Click either image for larger views (96 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 32V1, north coast

Uniform succession of massive-appearing (bioturbated), fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light brownish gray (5YR6/1); moderately well sorted; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (24.5-29.0%), coral fragments (24.0-24.5%) and foraminifera (24.0-25.0%); common volcanic rock fragments (4.5-7.0%) and Halimeda (7.5-8.0%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-4.0%) and carbonate rock fragments (2.5%).

Click either image for larger views (84 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 33V1, north coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: massive appearing owing to extensive bioturbation; light brownish gray (5YR6/1); moderate sorting; common large (1.5-2.5 cm), disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), some oriented subparallel to bedding; locally large (1-2 cm) coaly fragments; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.5-35.0%), calcareous algae (15.5-26.5%) and coral fragments (20.5-25.0%); common volcanic rock fragments (2.5-3.5%), carbonate rock fragments (2.5-3.5%) and Halimeda (4.5-5.5%); minor echinoid fragments (1.5-3.5%) and mollusks (1.0-2.0%).

Click either image for larger views (88 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracores 34V1 and 35V1, north coast

Vibracore 34V1, north coast
Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light brownish gray (5YR6/1); moderate sorting; minor fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.); sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix foraminifera (36.0%), calcareous algae (20.5%) and coral fragments (17.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (6.5%) and Halimeda (8.0%); minor volcanic rock fragments (2.0%) and mollusks (3.0%).
Vibracore 35V1, north coast
Uniform succession of burrowed to bioturbated, fine-to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; minor fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.); sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.5%), calcareous algae (29.5%) and coral fragments (18.0%) ; with common carbonate rock fragments (9.0%) and Halimeda (4.0%); minor echinoid fragments (1.0%) and mollusks (2.5%).

Click either image for larger views (73 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 36V1, north coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: massive appearing (no obvious sedimentary structures) owing to extensive bioturbation; light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; common large (1.5-2.5 cm), disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), some oriented subparallel to bedding); sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (39.5-40.5%), coral fragments (20.0-26.5%) and foraminifera (20.0-23.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.5-11.0%) minor echinoid fragments (1.0-2.0%), mollusks (2.0-3.0%) and Halimeda (1.0-2.0%).

Click either image for larger views (68 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 37V1, north coast

Uniform to subtly upward-coarsening succession of massive-appearing (bioturbated), fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate sorting; minor large (1.5-2.5 cm), disarticulated and fragmented pecten bivalves (Chlamys sp.), some oriented sub-parallel to bedding); locally large (3-5 cm) algal nodules; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (36.5-38.0%), foraminifera (23.0-25.0%) and coral fragments (20.5-21.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (6.0-8.5%) and Halimeda (2.5-6.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-2.5%) and mollusks (1.5%).

Click either image for larger views (64 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



 
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last modified 15 December 2003 (cad)

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