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U.S. Geological Survey
Open-File Report 03-441

DATA REPORT: Geology of Reef-Front Carbonate Sediment Deposits around Oahu, Hawaii

South coast (Waikiki) vibracore sketches, descriptions, and photographs

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Vibracore 38V1, south coast

Upward-fining unit of coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand with pebble-size (0.5 to >5.0 cm) coral/algal clasts at base: olive to yellowish gray (5Y4/1-8/1); very poorly sorted, pebbly, fine- to very coarse-grained sand at base (sharp, scour/depositional contact) grading to poorly-sorted, fine- to medium-grained sand in upper part; massive-appearing (bioturbated); rounded to well-rounded pebbles and angular to rounded sand-size clasts; pebbly, coarse-grained lower portion composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (38.5%), calcareous algal fragments (23.0%) and carbonate rock fragments (23.5%); upper sandy portion mainly coral fragments (27.5%), calcareous algae (26.5%) and foraminifera (23.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (4.5%), Halimeda (3.5%) and mollusks (5.5%).
Massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of very fine- to coarse-grained, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive gray (5Y6/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderately well sorted; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (29.0%), calcareous algae (24.5%) and foraminifera (10.5%); with abundant unidentifiable grains (19.5%) owing to very fine grain size; common carbonate rock fragments (6.5%) and Halimeda (6.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 39V1, south coast

Uniform succession of vaguely-laminated to bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.0-32.5%), calcareous algae (24.5-30.5%) and coral fragments (19.5-21.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.0-10.0%) and Halimeda (5.5-6.0%); minor echinoid fragments (1.5-2.5%) and mollusks (0.5-1.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 40V1, south coast

Vaguely-laminated succession of fine- to medium- and coarse-grained, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; coral/algal nodule rubble (3->4 cm) at base; moderate to poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (21.5-32.0%), calcareous algae (19.0-28.5%) and foraminifera (14.5-29.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.5-9.0%) and Halimeda (7.0-13.0%); minor echinoid fragments (1.5-2.5%) and mollusks (0.5-4.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracores 41V1 and 42V1, south coast

Vibracore 41V1
Vaguely-laminated succession of fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (28.5-33.5%), coral fragments (23.0-29.5%) and foraminifera (22.0-27.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (1.5-6.0%) and Halimeda (6.0-7.5.0%).
Vibracore 42V1
Vaguely-laminated fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (27.5%), coral fragments (29.0%) and foraminifera (20.0%); with common carbonate rock fragments (6.5%) and Halimeda (5.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 44V1, south coast

Vaguely-laminated succession of fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments local coral/algal fragments (2-4 cm); moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (31.5-31.5%), coral fragments (26.5-28.0%) and foraminifera (19.0-20.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (6.0-13.0%) and Halimeda (3.5-6.0%); minor echinoid fragments (1.0-1.5%) and mollusks (1.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 45V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of very fine- to very coarse-grained, coral/algal/foraminiferal carbonate sand: fining-upward in lower part of unit; light olive gray (5Y6/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; common large coral/algal nodule fragments; poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of coral fragments (34.5-36.0%), calcareous algae (18.5-27.5%) and foraminifera (15.0-26.0%); with common carbonate rock fragments (4.5%) and Halimeda (3.5-7.0%); minor volcanic rock fragments (0.5-4.5) and mollusks (2.0-4.0%); note distinct specimens of the small solitary coral Cyclosaris fragilis. Vaguely-laminated succession of very fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive gray (5Y6/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; common large coral/algal nodule fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (28.5-30.0%), coral fragments (24.0-28.5%) and foraminifera (14.0%); common volcanic rock fragments (3.0-4.5%), carbonate rock fragments (2.5-8.5%) and Halimeda (7.5-8.5%); minor echinoid fragments (0.5-4.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 46V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated), slightly upward-coarsening succession of very fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented Halimeda flakes and shell fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (25.5-29.0%), foraminifera (26.5-27.0%); and coral fragments (11.5-19.5%); common Halimeda (8.0-11.0%) and carbonate rock fragments (4.0-4.5%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-2.5%) and mollusks (2.0-2.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 47V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated), fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: with thin pebble zone of coral fragments (3->5 cm) at 3 m; light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented Halimeda flakes and shell fragments; moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (29.0-34.0%), foraminifera (25.0-28.0%); and coral fragments (14.0-15.5%); common Halimeda (4.0-10.0%), carbonate rock fragments (3.5-7.5%) and echinoid fragments (3.0-5.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 49V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of very fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: with abundant large (3-5 cm) coral clasts; light olive gray (5Y6/1); moderate to poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.5%), calcareous algae (26.0%) and coral fragments (18.0%); common Halimeda (6.0%), carbonate rock fragments (6.5%) and echinoid fragments (3.0%). Massive-appearing very fine- to fine-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive gray (5Y6/1); well sorted; sand size clasts angular to subrounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (26.5%), foraminifera (25.0%); and coral fragments (10.0%); common Halimeda (9.5%), carbonate rock fragments (5.5%) and echinoid fragments (3.0%).

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features

High detail photo of core



Vibracore 51V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of very fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal carbonate sand: with local large (3-5 cm) coral clasts; light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderate to poor sorting; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (50.0%) and calcareous algae (19.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (7.5%), coral fragments (6.0%) and Halimeda (5.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 52V1, south coast

Uniform succession of massive-appearing (bioturbated), medium- to coarse-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); moderate sorting; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (28.0-32.0%), foraminifera (30.0-31.0%) and coral fragments (14.0-18.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (10.0-11.0%), Halimeda (5.0-5.5%) and mollusks (5.0-5.5%).

Click either image for larger views

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 53V1, south coast

Vaguely-laminated to massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); vague bedding indicated by oriented shell fragments; moderately-well sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (30.0-36.5%) foraminifera (23.5-25.0%) and coral fragments (15.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.0-7.0%) and Halimeda (7.0-9.0)%; minor echinoid fragments (2.0-5.0%) and mollusks (3.0-3.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 54V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated) very fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: brownish gray (5YR4/1) in lower part to yellowish gray (5Y8/1) in upper part; moderately sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (23.5-38.0%), foraminifera (18.5-27.5%) and coral fragments (17.5-19.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.5-8.5%) and Halimeda (3.5-4.0%); minor echinoid fragments (2.0-6.5%) and mollusks (2.0-4.0%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 55V1, south coast

Massive-appearing (bioturbated), fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); moderately-well sorted; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (25.5%) foraminifera (41.5%) and coral fragments (8.0%); common carbonaterock fragments (4.0%) and Halimeda (5.5%). Burrowed to bioturbated, pebbly, fine- to very coarse-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); poorly sorted; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (30.0%), coral fragments (8.0%) and foraminifera (17.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (15.5%) and Halimeda (4.5%). Massive-appearing (bioturbated) to laminated, fine- to medium-grained, algal/coral/foraminiferal carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2); moderately-well sorted; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (27.0%), coral fragments (27.0%) and foraminifera (15.5%); common carbonate rock fragments (14.5%) and Halimeda (4.5%).

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Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracores 56V1 and 57V1, south coast

Vibracore 56V1
Massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession of fine- to medium-grained, algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand; abundant algal nodules and coral fragments in lower 20 cm: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); poorly sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (15.5-26.5%), foraminifera (31.5-38.0%) and coral fragments (10.0-17.0%); common carbonate rock fragments (5.0-6.0%) and Halimeda (3.5-7.0%).
Vibracore 57V1
Massive-appearing (bioturbated) very fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); moderately sorted; minor pebble size clasts in lower 10-15 cm; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (29.0%), calcareous algae (17.5%) and coral fragments (10.0%); common Halimeda (7.5%) and echinoid fragments (7.0%); abundant unidentifiable skeletal fragments owing to very fine grain size.

Click either image for larger views (72 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracores 58V1 and 59V1, south coast

Vibracore 58V1
Massive-appearing, fine- to medium-grained algal/foraminiferal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); moderately sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (39.0%), calcareous algae (16.0%) and coral fragments (9.5%); with common Halimeda (9.0%); note minor specimens of the small solitary coral Cyclosaris fragilis. Massive-appearing, muddy/sandy gravel with algal nodules and coral fragments (2-5 cm); with fine- to coarse-grained coral/foraminiferal/algal carbonate sand: pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) to yellowish gray (5Y-8/1); very poorly sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of calcareous algae (23.0%), coral fragments (28.0%) and foraminifera (26.0%); common Halimeda (7.0-9.0%).
Vibracore 59V1
Massive-appearing (bioturbated), pebbly (coral/algal clasts; 2-4 cm; lower part), fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); poorly sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of foraminifera (43.0%) calcareous algae (20.5%), coral fragments (10.0%) and Halimeda (11.5%).

Click either image for larger views (71 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



Vibracore 60V1, south coast

Upward-fining, massive-appearing (bioturbated) succession; pebbly, fine- to coarse-grained carbonate sand at base grading up to fine- to medium-grained, foraminiferal/algal/coral carbonate sand: light olive to yellowish gray (5Y6/1-8/1); poorly to moderately-well sorted; sand size clasts angular to well rounded; composed mainly of a mix of abundant foraminifers (41.5-42.5%) with common calcareous algae (17.5-23.0%), coral fragments (8.0-8.5%) and Halimeda (4.0-16.0%).

Click either image for larger views (72 kb)

Labelled sketch of core showing bedding and other features
High detail photo of core



 
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