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U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-221  

 

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tgr25001lka - TIGER/Line Files, Redistricting Census 2000 - Roads

 

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
tgr25001lka - TIGER/Line Files, Redistricting Census 2000 - Roads
Edition: Redistricting Census 2000
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: TIGER/Line Files
Issue_Identification:
Each file contains a version code that uniquely identifies each specific release of a version of the TIGER/Line files. The version code (MMYY) represents the month and year that the data in the file was extracted from the TIGER database.
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, DC
Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce
Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau
Publisher: Geography Division
Online_Linkage: <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger>
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/data/download/census2000_tigerline/>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Benjamin W. Hallett
Originator: Valerie Paskevich
Originator: Lawrence Poppe
Originator: Stephen G. Brand
Originator: Dann S. Blackwood
Publication_Date: 2003
Title:
A Pictorial Survey of the Bedrock Beneath Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 03-221
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-221>
Description:
Abstract:
TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. ZCTA is a trademark of the U.S. Census Bureau. The 2000 TIGER/Line files are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the Census TIGER database. The TIGER/Line data are not in a mapping projection even though most of the features were scanned directly from source maps that were in a projection. The North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) is the coordinate datum used for the 48 contiguous states, the District of Columbia, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States. Regional datums are used for Hawaii and the Pacific Island Areas. The geographic coverage for a single TIGER/Line file is a county or statistical equivalent entity, with the coverage area based on the latest available governmental unit boundaries. A complete set of 2000 TIGER/Line files includes all counties and statistically equivalent entities in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Island Areas. The 2000 TIGER/Line files do not include a file for the Midway Islands. The Census TIGER database represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts. However, each county-based TIGER/Line file is designed to stand alone as an independent data set or the files can be combined to cover the whole Nation. The 2000 TIGER/Line files consist of line segments representing physical features and governmental and statistical boundaries. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line files are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement. The files contain information distributed over a series of record types for the spatial objects of a county. There are 19 record types, including the basic data record, the shape coordinate points, and geographic codes that can be used with appropriate software to prepare maps. Other geographic information contained in the files includes attributes such as feature identifiers/census feature class codes (CFCC) used to differentiate feature types, address ranges and ZIP Codes, codes for legal and statistical entities, latitude/longitude coordinates of linear and point features, landmark point features, area landmarks, and area boundaries. The 2000 TIGER/Line data dictionary contains a complete list of all the fields in the 19 record types.
Purpose:
In order for others to use the information in the Census TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line files. Various versions of the TIGER/Line files have been released on an irregular schedule since 1990; previous versions of the Census 2000 series include the Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files, the UA Census 2000 TIGER/Line files and the Census 2000 TIGER/Line files.
Supplemental_Information:
To find out more about TIGER/Line files and other Census TIGER database derived data sets visit <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger>.

This data layer is a subset of the complete TIGER/Line data set. It was downloaded from the Census 2000 TIGER/Line Data mainted at the ESRI (www.esri.com) Geography Network (www.geographynetwork.com). It contains only the roads for the Barnstable County, Massachusetts area as required for the project GIS view area.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2000
Currentness_Reference: 2000
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency:
TIGER/Line files are extracted from the Census TIGER database when needed for geographic programs required to support the census and survey programs of the U.S. Census Bureau. No changes or updates will be made to the 2000 TIGER/Line files. Future releases of TIGER/Line files will reflect updates made to the Census TIGER database and will be released under a version numbering system based on the month and year the data is extracted.
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.686821
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -69.928591
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.081367
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.515479
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: FGDC Framework Themes
Theme_Keyword: FWGOVERNMENTAL UNITS
Theme_Keyword: FWTRANSPORTATION
Theme_Keyword: FWROADS
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Line Feature
Theme_Keyword: Feature Identifier
Theme_Keyword: Census Feature Class Code (CFCC)
Theme_Keyword: Address Range
Theme_Keyword: Geographic Entity
Theme_Keyword: Point/Node
Theme_Keyword: Landmark Feature
Theme_Keyword: Political Boundary
Theme_Keyword: Statistical Boundary
Theme_Keyword: Legal Entity
Theme_Keyword: Statistical Entity
Theme_Keyword: Polygon
Theme_Keyword: County and Statistical Equivalents
Theme_Keyword: TIGER/Line
Theme_Keyword: Topology
Theme_Keyword: Street Centerline
Theme_Keyword: Latitude/Longitude
Theme_Keyword: ZCTA
Theme_Keyword: ZIP Code Tabulation Area
Theme_Keyword: Urban Areas
Theme_Keyword: Urbanized Areas
Theme_Keyword: Vector
Theme_Keyword: TIGER/Line Identification Number (TLID)
Theme_Keyword: TIGER Zero-Cell ID (TZID)
Theme_Keyword: Street Segment
Theme_Keyword: Coordinate
Theme_Keyword: Boundary
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: FIPS Publication 6-4, FIPS Publication 55
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: County
Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
Place_Keyword: Barnstable County
Place_Keyword: Cape Cod
Place_Keyword: North America
Access_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.
Use_Constraints:
Acknowledgment of the U.S. Census Bureau would be appreciated for products derived from these files. TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. ZCTA is a trademark of the U.S. Census Bureau.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: physical address
Address: Geography Division
Address: Geographic Products Management Branch
Address: 8903 Presidential Parkway
Address: Room 520 WP I
City: Upper Marlboro
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20772
Country: USA
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: Geography Division
Address: Geographic Products Management Branch
Address: 8903 Presidential Parkway
Address: Room 520 WP I
City: Upper Marlboro
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: Upper Marlboro
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 763-1128
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tiger@census.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: tgr25001lka
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Overview of TIGER 2000 line roads
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Accurate against Federal information Processing Standards (FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4, and FIPS-55 at the 100% level for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The feature network of lines (as represented by Record Types 1 and 2) is complete for census purposes. Spatial objects in TIGER/Line belong to the "Geometry and Topology" (GT) class of objects in the "Spatial Data Transfer Standard" (SDTS) FIPS Publication 173 and are topologically valid. Node/geometry and topology (GT)-polygon/chain relationships are collected or generated to satisfy topological edit requirements. These requirements include:

* Complete chains must begin and end at nodes. * Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes. * Complete chains do not extend through nodes. * Left and right GT-polygons are defined for each complete chain element and are consistent throughout the extract process. * The chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.

The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of files. All polygons are tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses its internally developed Geographic Update System to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census TIGER database. Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, and places, are used when encoding spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census TIGER database files. Most of the Codes themselves were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency.

Completeness_Report:
Data completeness of the TIGER/Line files reflects the contents of the Census TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line files (2000 version) were created.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The information present in these files is provided for the purposes of statistical analysis and census operations only. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line files have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest. The positional accuracy varies with the source materials used, but generally the information is no better than the established national map Accuracy standards for 1:100,000-scale maps from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); thus it is NOT suitable for high-precision measurement applications such as engineering problems, property transfers, or other uses that might require highly accurate measurements of the earth's surface. The USGS 1:100,000-scale maps met national map accuracy standards and use coordinates defined by the North American Datum, 1983. For the contiguous 48 States, the cartographic fidelity of most of the TIGER/Line files, in areas outside the 1980 census Geographic Base File/Dual Independent map Encoding (GBF/DIME) file coverage and selected other large metropolitan areas, compare favorably with the USGS 1:100,000-scale maps. The Census Bureau cannot specify the accuracy of features inside of what was the 1980 GBF/DIME-File coverage or selected metropolitan areas. The Census Bureau added updates to the TIGER/Line files that enumerators annotated on maps sheets prepared from the Census TIGER database as they attempted to traverse every street feature shown on the Census 2000 map sheets; the Census Bureau also made other corrections from updated map sheets supplied by local participants for Census Bureau programs. The locational accuracy of these updates is of unknown quality. In addition to the Federal, State, and local sources, portions of the files may contain information obtained in part from maps and other materials prepared by private companies. Despite the fact the TIGER/Line data positional accuracy is not as high as the coordinate values imply, the six-decimal place precision is useful when producing maps. The precision allows features that are next to each other on the ground to be placed in the correct position, on the map, relative to each other, without overlap.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title: Census TIGER database
Edition: 2000
Type_of_Source_Media: On line
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2000
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Date the file was made available to create TIGER/Line File extracts.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: TIGER
Source_Contribution:
Selected geographic and cartographic information (line segments) from the Census TIGER database.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
In order for others to use the information in the Census TIGER database in a GIS or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases periodic extracts of selected information from the Census TIGER database, organized as topologically consistent networks. Software (TIGER DB routines) written by the Geography Division allows for efficient access to Census TIGER system data. TIGER/Line files are extracted from the Census TIGER database by county or statistical equivalent area. Census TIGER data for a given county or statisticalequivalent area is then distributed among 19 fixed length record ASCII files, each one containing attributes for either line, polygon, or landmark geographic data types. The Census Bureau has released various versions of the TIGER/Line filessince 1988, with each version having more updates (feature and feature names, address ranges and ZIP Codes, coordinate updates, revised field definitions, etc.) than the previous version.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Census TIGER database
Process_Date: 2000

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) and feature names and addresses.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 40595
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Complete chain
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 15 to 303,000
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 5 to 100,200

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000000
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000000
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: tgr25001lka
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TLID
Attribute_Definition: TIGER/Line Identification Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FNODE
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TNODE
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LENGTH
Attribute_Definition: Arc segment length
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FEDIRP
Attribute_Definition: Feature Direction; Prefix
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FENAME
Attribute_Definition: Feature Name
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FETYPE
Attribute_Definition: Feature Type
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FEDIRS
Attribute_Definition: Feature Direction Suffix
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CFCC
Attribute_Definition: Census Feature Class Code
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FRADDL
Attribute_Definition: Starting address range value; left side
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TOADDL
Attribute_Definition: Ending address range value; left side
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FRADDR
Attribute_Definition: Starting address range value; right side
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TOADDR
Attribute_Definition: Ending address range value; right side
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ZIPL
Attribute_Definition: ZIP code® on left side of arc
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ZIPR
Attribute_Definition: ZIP code® on right hand side of arc
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CENSUS1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CENSUS2
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CFCC1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CFCC2
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SOURCE
Attribute_Definition: Source code to document feature inclusion date
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The TIGER/Line files contain data describing three major types of features/entities;

Line Features - 1) Roads 2) Railroads 3) Hydrography 4) Miscellaneous transportation features and selected power lines and pipe lines 5) Legal (governmental unit) and statistical boundaries

Landmark Features - 1) Point landmarks, e.g., schools and churches; sporatic coverage added on an as-needed basis 2) Area landmarks, e.g., Parks and cemeteries; sporatic coverage added on an as-needed basis

Polygon features - 1) Geographic entity codes for areas used to tabulate the Census 2000 census statistical data and governmental unit boundaries legally in effect as of the latest Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS) 2) Locations of area landmarks The line features and polygon information form the majority of data in the TIGER/Line files. Some of the data/attributes describing the lines include coordinates, feature identifiers (names), CFCCs (used to identify the most noticeable characteristic of a feature), address ranges, and geographic entity codes. The Census Bureau includes landmark featureson an as-needed-basis and has made no attempt to ensure thatall instances of a particular landmark feature were included. The TIGER/Line files contain point and area labels that describe landmark features and provide locational reference. Area landmarks consist of a feature name or label and feature Landmarks may overlap or refer to the same set of polygons.The Census TIGER database uses collections of spatial objects (points, lines, and polygons) to model or describe real-world geography. The Census Bureau uses these spatial objects to represent features such as streets, rivers, and political boundaries and assigns attributes to these features to identify and describe specific features such as the 500 block of Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
U.S. Census Bureau, TIGER/Line files, 2000 Technical Documentation. The TIGER/Line documentation defines the terms and definitions used within the files.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Department of Commerce
Contact_Organization: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact_Organization: Geography Division
Contact_Organization: Geographic Products Management Branch
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: physical address
Address: 8903 Presidential Parkway, Room 520 WP I
City: Upper Marlboro
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20772
Country: USA
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 4700 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
City: Washington
State_or_Province: District of Columbia
Postal_Code: 20233-7400
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 763-1128
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 763-1128
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (301) 763-4710
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tiger@census.gov
Resource_Description: Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line Files
Distribution_Liability:
No warranty, expressed or implied is made and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the positional or attribute accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Government in the use of these files.

The boundary information in the TIGER/Line files are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement.

Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: TGRLN (compressed)
Format_Version_Number: Redistricting Census 2000
File_Decompression_Technique: PK-ZIP, version 1.93A or higher
Transfer_Size: 9.975
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
Fees:
The online copy of the TIGER/Line files may be accessed without charge. See <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger> for information on availability on CD-ROM/DVD and associated costs for these products.
Ordering_Instructions:
To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line files visit <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger>.
Technical_Prerequisites:
The 2000 TIGER/Line files contain geographic data only and do not include display or mapping software or statistical data. For information on how to use the TIGER/Line data with a specific software package users should contact the company that produced the software. A list of some vendors who have developed software capable of processing TIGER/Line files can be found by visiting <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger>. The TIGER/Line files are provided in ASCII text format only. Users are responsible for converting or translating the files into a format used by their specific software package.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20031205
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Management Branch
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Management Branch
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Management Branch
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Management Branch
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: physical address
Address: 8903 Presidential Parkway, Room 520 WP I
City: Upper Marlboro
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20772
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 763-1128
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tiger@census.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None

Generated by mp version 2.7.3 on Fri Dec 05 07:25:02 2003