USGS

References Cited

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Ancízar, Manuel, 1853, Peregrinación de Alpha (M. Ancízar) por las provincias del norte de la Nueva Granada, en 1850 i 51 [Pilgrimage of Alpha (M. Ancízar) in the northern provinces of New Granada (Colombia), in 1850 and 1851]: Bogotá, Echeverría hermanos, 524 p.

Brunschweiler, D., 1981, Glacial and periglacial form systems of the Colombian Quaternary: Bogotá, Revista CIAF [Centro Interamericano por Fotointerpretación], v. 6, p. 53-76.

Cabot, T.D., 1939, The Cabot Expedition to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of Colombia: Geographical Review, v. 29, no. 4, p. 587-621.

Central Hidroelectrica de Caldos (CHEC), 1983, Investigación geotérmica en el Macizo Volcánico del Ruiz [Geothermal investigation of the volcanic massif of Ruiz], phase 2, stage A: Bogotá, Geovulcanología, v. 3, 194 p.

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Finsterwalder, R., 1991, Nevado del Ruiz: 1:12,500-scale orthophoto map; prepared with the assistance of the Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft at the Lehrstuhl für Kartographie und Reproduktionstechnik der Technischen Universität München: Munich, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Vergleichende Hochgebirgsforschung.

------1992, Nevado del Tolima: 1:12,500-scale orthophoto map; prepared at the Lehrstuhl für Kartographie und Reproduktionstechnik der Technischen Universität München: Munich, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Vergleichende Hochgebirgsforschung.

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------1984, The glaciers of equatorial East Africa: Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 353 p.

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------1982, Glacial and volcanic geology of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic complex, Cordillera Central, Colombia: Bogotá, Publicationes Geológicas Especiales del Ingeominas, no. 8, 48 p. (Publication of 1974 Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.)

Herd, D.G., and Comité de Estudios Vulcanológicos, 1986, The 1985 Ruiz volcano disaster: EOS (American Geophysical Union Transactions), v. 67, no. 19, p. 457-460.

Ingeominas, 1984, Compilación sobre glaciares en Colombia [Compilation of the glaciers of Colombia]: Bogotá, Oficina de Planeación, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Geológico-Mineras [Ingeominas].

Jordan, E., Brieva, J., Calvache, M., Cepeda, H., Colmerares, F., Fernandez, B., Joswig, R., Mojica, J., and Nuñez, A., 1987, Die Vulkangletscherkatastrophe am Nevado del Ruiz/Kolumbien; geowissenschaftliche Zusammenhänge, Ablauf- und kultur-landschaftliche Auswirkungen [The volcano-glacial catastrophe of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia; geoscientific mechanisms, outlet- and cultural-landscape consequences]: Geoökodynamik, v. 8, no. 2-3, p. 223-244.

Jordan, E., Geyer, K., Linder, W., Fernandez, B., Florez, A., Mojica, J., Niño, O., Torrez, C., and Guarnizo, F., 1989, The recent glaciation of the Colombian Andes: Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, pt. 1, no. 5-6, p. 1113-1117.

Jordan, E., and Mojica, J., 1988, Geomorphologische Aspekte der Gletscher-vulkankatastrophe am Nevado del Ruiz/Kolumbien [Geomorphological aspects of the glacio-volcanic catastrophe at Nevado del Ruiz/Colombia], in Tagungsbericht und wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 46 Deutscher Geograph-entag, München, 1987: Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, Geomorphologische Hochgebirgsforschung, p. 426-430.

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------1960, Las expediciones de glaciología del A.G.I. a las Sierras Nevadas de Santa Marta y del Cocuy [The glaciological expeditions of the International Geophysical Year to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy]: Bogotá, Comité Nacional del Año Geofísico, Instituto Geográfico "Augustín Codazzi," unpublished manuscript, 68 p.

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------1991/1993, Perdidas en la masa de hielo en el Nevado del Ruiz causadas por procesos climaticos y eruptivos durante los ultimos 50 años; investigación basada en modelos altitudinales digitales [Loss in the ice mass on Nevado del Ruiz caused by climatic and eruptive processes during the last 50 years; investigation based on digital elevation models]: Instituto Geográfico "Augustín Codazzi," Santa Fé de Bogotá, Analisis Geograficos No. 23 (1993) (Traduccion del Aleman), 113 p.

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Ramírez, J., and Guarnizo, L.F., 1994, Valores de ablación de un relicto de glaciar en el volcán Nevado del Ruiz utilizando metodos topográficos [Amount of ablation on a relict glacier on the Nevado del Ruiz volcano using topographic methods]: Boletin de Vias, v. 80, p. 85-112.

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------1970, Recent glacier fluctuations in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia: Geographical Review, v. 60, no. 3, p. 374-392.

 

 

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U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.Department of the Interior
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