USGS

References Cited

Ames, Alcides, 1969, Control topografico del movimiento glaciar en el Pucahirca norte y el Uruashraju [Topographic control of glacier movement on north Pucahirca and Uruashraju]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 58-59.

------1985, Variación y balance de masas de los glaciares y su contribución en el caudal de las cuencas [Variation and mass balance of the glaciers and their contribution to the streamflow of the watershed]: Laboratorio de Glaciología, Université de Grenoble Publicación no. 457, p. 1-80.

Broggi, J.A., 1943, La desglaciación Andina y sus consecuencias [The Andean deglaciation and its consequences]: Lima, Revista de Ciencias, v. 45, p. 159-173.

------1945, La desglaciación actual de los Andes del Perú [Present deglaciation of the Andes of Peru]: Lima, Universidad de San Marcas, Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" Boletín no. 35, p. 222-248.

Chiglino, L.A., 1950, Informe sobre el aluvión de Los Cedros [Report on the alluvión of Los Cedros]: Corporación Peruana del Santa Internal Report, 10 p.

------1971, Alud de Yungay y Ranrahirca del 31.05.70 [The Yungay and Ranrahirca avalanche of 31 May 1970]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, no. 9, p. 84-88.

Corporación Peruana del Santa, Electroperú, 1967-95, Informes internos sobre estudios de glaciares y lagunas de Cordillera Blanca y otras la cordilleras del Perú [Internal reports about glaciers and lakes of the Cordillera Blanca and other cordilleras of Peru]: Unidad de Glaciología y Seguridad de Lagunas Internal Reports [variously paged].

Dollfus, Olivier, 1965, Les Andes Centrales du Perou et leurs piemonts (entre Lima et le Perene) [The central Andes of Peru and their piedmonts (between Lima and Río Perene)]: Lima, Peru, Travaux de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines, v. 10, 404 p.

Dollfus, Olivier, and Peñaherrera del Aguila, Carlos, 1962, Informe de la Comisión Peruana de Geomorfología sobre la catástrofe ocurrida en el Callejón de Huaylas el 10 de Enero 1962 [Report of the Peruvian Commission of Geomorphology on the catastrophe that occurred in Callejón de Huaylas on January 10, 1962]: Sociedad Geográfica de Lima Boletín, v. 79, p. 3-18.

Dolores, Santiago, Ames, Alcides, and Valverde, Augusto, 1980, Estudios glaciológicos realizados en los glaciares Broggi, Uruashraju, Yanamarey, Santa Rosa y otras 1979-1980 [Glacial studies produced of the Broggi, Uruashraju, Yanamarey, Santa Rosa and other glaciers 1979-1980]: Ingemmet Internal Report, p. 2-74.

Fernandez Concha, Jaime, 1957, El problema de las lagunas de la Cordillera Blanca [The problem of the lakes of the Cordillera Blanca]: Sociedad Geológica del Perú Boletín, v. 32, p. 87-95.

Fliri, Franz, 1980, Beitrage zur Hydrologie der Cordillera Blanca, Perú [Contributions on the hydrology of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru]: Innsbruck, Herausgeber-Universität, p. 25-52.

Francou, Bernard, 1984, Données préliminaires pour l'étude des processus périglaciares dans les hautes Andes du Pérou [Preliminary data for the study of periglacial processes in the high Andes of Peru]: Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, v. 33, p. 113-126.

Grootes, P.M., Stuiver, Minze, Thompson, L.G., and Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, 1989, Oxygen isotope changes in tropical ice, Quelccaya, Peru: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94D, no. 1, p. 1187-1194.

Hastenrath, Stefan, 1967, Observations on the snowline in the Peruvian Andes: Journal of Glaciology, v. 6, p. 541-550.

------1978, Heat-budget measurements on the Quelccaya ice cap, Peruvian Andes: Journal of Glaciology, v. 20, no. 82, p. 85-97.

Hastenrath, Stefan, and Ames, Alcides, 1995, Recession of Yanamarey Glacier in Cordillera Blanca, Peru, during the 20th century: Journal of Glaciology, v. 41, no. 137, p. 191-196.

Heim, Arnold, 1947, Observaciones glaciológicas en la Cordillera Blanca-Perú [Glaciological observations in the Cordillera Blanca-Perú]: Sociedad Geológica del Perú Boletín, v. 20, p. 119-122.

Hidrandina, S.A., 1988/1989, Inventario de glaciares del Perú [Glacier inventory of Peru]: Huaraz, Hidrandina, S.A., Unidad de Glaciología e Hidrología, Part 1, 1988, 173 p; Part 2, 1989, 105 p.

Hofmann, W., Kurner, H., Schneider, Erwin, Stadelmann, J., and Welsch, Walter, 1983, Die berg und gletschersturze von Huascaran, Cordillera Blanca, Perú [The mountain and glacier avalanche of Huascaran, Cordillera Blanca, Peru]: Innsbruck, Universitätsverlag Wagner, v. 6, 110 p.

Hollin, J.T., and Schilling, D.H., 1981, Late Wisconsin-Weichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps, in Denton, G.H., and Hughes, T.J., eds., The last great ice sheets: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 179-206.

Kinzl, Hans, 1935, Gegenwartige und eiseitliche Vergletscherung in der Cordillera Blanca (Perú) [Present and Pleistocene glaciation in the Cordillera Blanca (Peru)]: Bad Nauheim, Germany, Verhandlungen des Deutschen Geographentages, 1934, p. 41-56.

------1940, La ruptura del lago glacial en la Quebrada de Ulta en el año 1938 [The break out from the Quebrada de Ulta glacier lake in 1938]: Lima, Universidad de San Marcas, Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" Boletín, v. 4, no. 13, p. 153-167.

------1942, Gletscherkundliche Begleitworte zur Karte der Cordillera Blanca [Glaciological explanation on the map of the Cordillera Blanca]: Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde, v. 28, no. 1-2, p. 1-19.

------1949, Die Vergletscherung in der Südhalfte der Cordillera Blanca (Peru): Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, v. 1, no. 1, p. 1-28.

------1964, ed., Begleitworte zur Karte 1:100,000 der Cordillera Blanca (Perú) Sud Teil [Explanation on the 1:100,000-scale map of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) southern sheet]: Wissenschaftliche Alpenvereinsheft, no. 17, 48 p.

------1968, La glaciación actual y Pleistocénica en los Andes Centrales [The present and Pleistocene glaciation in the Central Andes]: Bonn, Colloquium geographicum, v. 9, p. 77-90.

------1970, Gründung eines glaziologischen institutes in Perú [The establishment of a glaciological institute in Peru]: Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, v. 6, no. 1-2, p. 245-246.

Kinzl, Hans, and Schneider, Erwin, 1950, Cordillera Blanca: Innsbruck, Universitätsverlag Wagner, Tiroler Graphic GmbH, 167 p.

Kinzl, Hans, Schneider, Erwin, and Awerzger, A., 1954, Cordillera Huayhuash, Perú: Ein Bildwerk über ein trapisches Hochgebirge Verlag [Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru: Imagery across a high volcanic mountain range]: Innsbruck, Tiroler Graphik GmbH, p. V-XLII, and photographs 1-63.

Kinzl, Hans, Schneider, Erwin, and Ebster, F., 1942, Die Karte der Kordillere von Huayhuash (Perú) [The map of Cordillera Huayhuash (Peru)]: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin, p. 1-35.

Lliboutry, L.A., 1975, La catastrofe de Yungay (Pérou) [The catastrophe of Yungay (Peru)]: International Association of Hydrological Sciences-Association Internationale des Sciences Hydrologiques Publication no. 104, p. 353-363.

------1977, Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Perú, II: Movement of a covered glacier embedded within a rock glacier: Journal of Glaciology, v. 18, no. 79, p. 255-273.

Lliboutry, L.A., Morales Arnao, Benjamín, Pautre, A., and Schneider, B., 1977, Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Perú, I: Historical failures of morainic dams, their causes and prevention: Journal of Glaciology, v. 18, no. 79, p. 239-254.

Lliboutry, L.A., Morales Arnao, Benjamín, and Schneider, B., 1977, Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Perú, III: Study of moraines and mass balances at Safuna: Journal of Glaciology, v. 18, no. 79, p. 275-290.

Lyons, W.B., Mayewski, P.A., Thompson, L.G., and Allen, B., III, 1985, The glaciochemistry of snow-pits from Quelccaya ice cap, Peru, 1982: Annals of Glaciology, v. 7, p. 84-88.

Mercer, J.H., 1967, Glaciers of Peru, in Southern Hemisphere glacier atlas: U.S. Army Natick Laboratories, Earth Sciences Laboratory, Series ES-33, Technical Report 67-76-ES, p. 23-64.

Mercer, J.H., and Palacios, M. Oscar, 1977, Radiocarbon dating of the last glaciation in Peru: Geology, v. 5, no. 10, p. 600-604.

Mercer, J.H., Thompson, L.G., Marangunic, C., and Ricker, J.F., 1975, Peru's Quelccaya ice cap: Glaciological and glacial geological studies, 1974: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 10, no. 1, p. 19-24.

Morales Arnao, Benjamín, 1962, Observaciones sobre el alud de Ranrahirca [Observations about the Ranrahirca avalanche]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, no. 5, p. 81-85.

------1966, The Huascarán avalanche in the Santa Valley, Perú: Association Internationale d'Hydrologie Scientifique Publication no. 69, p. 304-315.

------1969a, Estudios de ablación en la Cordillera Blanca [Studies of ablation in the Cordillera Blanca]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 111-116.

------1969b, Estudio de la evolución de la lengua glaciar del Pucahirca y de la laguna Safuna [Study of the evaluation of the glacier tongue of Pucahirca and Safuna Lake]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 89-96.

------1969c, Las lagunas y glaciares de la Cordillera Blanca y su control [The lakes and glaciers of the Cordillera Blanca and their control]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 76-79.

------1969d, Perforaciones en los glaciares de la Cordillera Blanca [Drillings from the glaciers of the Cordillera Blanca]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 103-110.

------1971, El día más largo en el Hemisferio Sur [The longest day in the Southern Hemisphere]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, Publicaciones Especiales por el Terremoto 1970, no. 9, p. 63-71.

Morales Arnao, Cesar, 1953-1995, Articulos y mapas sobre cordilleras del Perú [Articles and maps concerning the cordilleras of Peru]: Revistas Bianuales de Andinismo y Glaciología [variously paged].

------1964, Los Andes Peruanos tienen 20 Cordilleras [The 20 cordilleras of the Peruvian Andes]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, no. 6, p. 70-78.

Nogami, M., 1972, The snowline and climate during the last glacial period in the Andes mountains: Quaternary Research, no. 11, p. 71-80 (in Japanese).

Oppenheim, Victor, and Spann, H.J., 1946, Investigaciones glaciológicas en el Perú 1944-1945 [Glaciological investigations in Peru 1944-1945]: Instituto Geológico del Perú Boletín no. 5, 70 p.

Petersen B., Ulrich, 1958, Structure and uplift of the Andes of Perú, Bolivia, Chile and adjacent Argentina: Sociedad Geológica del Perú Boletín, v. 33, p. 57-129.

------1967, El glaciar Yanasinga--19 años de observaciones instrumentales [The Yanasinga Glacier--19 years of instrumental observations]: Sociedad Geológica del Perú Boletín, v. 40, p. 91-97.

Plafker, George, and Ericksen, G.E., 1978, Nevados Huascarán avalanches, Peru, in Voight, Barry, ed., Rockslides and avalanches v. 1: Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, p. 277-314.

Raimondi, Antonio, 1873, El Departamento de Ancash [Ancash Department]: published by Enrique Meiggs, imprint of El Nacional.

Ricker, J.F., 1977, Yuraq Janka: Guide to the Peruvian Andes: Banff, Alberta, Alpine Club of Canada, 180 p.

Schneider, B., 1969, Levantamiento de batimetria en la Cordillera Blanca [The rise in bathymetry in the Cordillera Blanca]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, 1966-1967-1968, no. 8, p. 67-75.

Szepessy, Ali, 1949, Contribución al conocimiento de las lagunas glaciares en la Cordillera Blanca [Contribution to the knowledge of the glacial lakes of the Cordillera Blanca]: Sociedad Geológica del Perú Boletín, v. Jubilar, pt. 2, f. 10, 5 p.

------1950, Monográfica preliminar de la Cordillera Blanca [Preliminary monograph on the Cordillera Blanca]: Corporación Peruana del Santa Internal Report, p. 2-64.

Thompson, L.G., 1980, Glaciological investigations of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap, Peru: Journal of Glaciology, v. 25, no. 91, p. 69-84.

------1988, 1500 años de variabilidad climática registrada en testigos de hielo procedentes de los Andes del Sur del Perú [1500 years of climatic variability recorded in ice cores obtained from the Andes Mountains of southern Peru]: Columbus, Ohio, Ohio State University, Byrd Polar Research Center, 3 p.

Thompson, L.G., Bolzan, J.F., Brecher, H.H., Kruss, P.D., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, and Jezek, K.C., 1982, Geophysical investigations of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap, Peru: Journal of Glaciology, v. 28, no. 98, p. 57-69.

Thompson, L.G., and Dansgaard, W., 1975, Oxygen isotope and micro particle studies of snow samples from Quelccaya ice cap, Peru: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 10, no. 1, p. 24-26.

Thompson, L.G., Davis, M.E., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, and Liu, K-b, 1988, Pre-Incan agricultural activity recorded in dust layers in two tropical ice cores: Nature (London), v. 336, no. 6201, p. 763-765.

Thompson, L.G., Hastenrath, Stefan, and Morales Arnao, Benjamín, 1979, Climatic ice core records from the tropical Quelccaya ice cap: Science, v. 203, no. 4386, p. 1240-1243.

Thompson, L.G., and Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, 1987, Evidence of abrupt climatic change during the last 1,500 years recorded in ice cores from the tropical Quelccaya ice cap, Peru, in Berger, W.H., and Labeyrie, L.D., eds., Abrupt climatic change: Dordrecht-Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Company, p. 99-110.

------1989, One-half millenia of tropical climate variability as recorded in the stratigraphy of the Quelccaya ice cap, Peru, in Peterson, D.H., ed., Aspects of climate variability in the Pacific and western Americas: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 55, p. 15-31.

Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, Bolzan, J.F., and Koci, B.R., 1985, A 1500-year record of tropical precipitation in ice cores from the Quelccaya ice cap, Peru: Science, v. 229, no. 4714, p. 971-973.

Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, Dansgaard, W., and Grootes, P.M., 1986, The Little Ice Age as recorded in the stratigraphy of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap: Science, v. 234, no. 4774, p. 361-364.

Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, Grootes, P.M., Pourchet, M., and Hastenrath, Stefan, 1984, Tropical glaciers: Potential for ice core paleoclimatic reconstructions: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89D, no. 3, p. 4638-4646.

Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, Ellen, and Morales Arnao, Benjamín, 1984, El Niño-Southern Oscillation events recorded in the stratigraphy of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap, Peru: Science, v. 226, no. 4670, p. 50-53.

Trask, P.D., 1952, The alluvión problem in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru: Berkeley, California, University of California, Department of Engineering, 86 p.

------1953, El problema de los aluviones de la Cordillera Blanca [The alluvión problem in the Cordillera Blanca of Peru]: Sociedad Geográfica de Lima Boletín, v. 70, p. 1-75.

U.S. Board on Geographic Names, 1989, Gazetteer of Peru: Washington, D.C., Defense Mapping Agency, 869 p.

Welsch, Walter, and Kinzl, Hans, 1970, Der Gletschersturz vom Huascarán (Perú) am 31 Mai 1970, die grosste Gletscherkatastrophe der Geschichte [The glacier avalanche from Huascarán (Peru) on 31 May 1970, the biggest glacial catastrophe in history]: Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, v. 6, no. 1-2, p. 181-192.

Wright, H.E., Jr., Seltzer, G.O., and Hansen, B.C.S., 1989, Glacial and climatic history of the central Peruvian Andes: National Geographic Research, v. 5, no. 4, p. 439-445.

Zamora, Marino, and Ames, Alcides, 1977, Investigaciones glaciológicas en el Glaciar Quelccaya de la Cordillera Carabaya [Glaciological investigations of the Quelccaya ice cap, Cordillera Carabaya]: Revista Peruana de Andinismo y Glaciología, no. 12, p. 127-132.

 

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