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Standing over and hugging in wild wolves

Canadian Field-Naturalist
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Abstract

During six summers, I observed standing over (SO) and hugging in a pack of wild Wolves (Canis lupus) habituated to me. In SO, one Wolf positions its groin above a recumbent Wolf's nose. I observed SO among all yearling and older Wolves for 1-180 seconds (X? = 69 ¨± 46 S.D.; N = 16). SO appeared to be primarily female-oriented and may inform each Wolf of the reproductive status of the other. I observed hugging five times and only during years when food competition was minimal.

Suggested Citation

Mech, L.D., 2001, Standing over and hugging in wild wolves: Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 115, p. 179-181.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Standing over and hugging in wild wolves
Series title Canadian Field-Naturalist
Volume 115
Year Published 2001
Language English
Publisher Canadian Field-Naturalist
Contributing office(s) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Description 3 p.
First page 179
Last page 181
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