Movements, home range, and territories of male sea otters off central California

Marine Mammal Science
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Abstract

Sixty male sea otters (Enhydra lutris) were tagged on the rear flippers with colored tags. Of these, 46 (77%) were resighted. Movements of 127 km were documented for adults and 187 km for subadults. Adults maintained breeding territories that averaged 40.3 ha (n= 10, SE = 4.0). They returned to the same territory seasonally for up to seven consecutive years. Territorial males moved from areas of high male abundance to areas of high female abundance on a seasonal basis. During the winter, 74% of adult males left breeding areas and joined concentrations of males located near the ends of the range. Thirty percent of the subadult males were observed in male groups near the extremities of the range. During the summer and fall, the density of adult males (15/1,000 ha) and adult male to independent otter (non-pup) ratio (1:5) in female areas was highest. The number of adult males in areas of female abundance was inversely related to the number of dependent pups, perhaps because when pup numbers are low (late summer and fall) the number of estrous females is high. Subadult males may remain in female areas on a year round basis until their second or third year. However, they were not generally associated with adult females.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Movements, home range, and territories of male sea otters off central California
Series title Marine Mammal Science
DOI 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1989.tb00330.x
Volume 5
Issue 2
Publication Date August 26, 2006
Year Published 1989
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 14 p.
First page 159
Last page 172
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial central California
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