Association of seasonal reproductive patterns with changing food availability in an equatorial carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)

Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
By: , and 

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Abstract

Reproductive seasonalitywas examined inan equatorial populationof free-living spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) inKenya. The study population was observed continuously for 10 years, duringwhich time the dates of all births, conceptions, weanings,andcubdeathswererecorded.Local preyabundancewasestimatedtwoto four timespermonth, andrainfallwas recordeddailythroughout thestudyperiod. Birthsoccurredduringeverymonthoftheyear,butadistincttroughinbirthsoccurred fromFebruary toMay.Thistroughoccurredapproximatelyonegestationperiodafter thephaseof theannual cycleduringwhichpreyanimalswere leastabundant inthe home range of thehyaenas, andconceptionsoccurredmost frequentlywhen food abundancewasgreatest.Neitherrainfallnorcubmortalitywerecorrelatedwithbirths or conceptions.Thus,althoughspottedhyaenasarecapableofbreedingthroughoutthe year, theyexhibitamoderatedegreeofseasonalitythatmost likelyreflectsresponsesto seasonalvariationinenergyavailability.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Association of seasonal reproductive patterns with changing food availability in an equatorial carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)
Series title Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
DOI 10.1530/jrf.0.1160087
Volume 116
Issue 1
Year Published 1999
Language English
Publisher Society for Reproduction and Fertility
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 7 p.
First page 87
Last page 93
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