Tracking the spring migration of a bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) across the Himalaya with satellite telemetry
Global Environmental Research
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Abstract
Soil-food-chain-pesticide wildlife relationships were investigated to learn the concentration of pesticide residues present in soils, macro-invertebrates, vertebrates, and seeds as a result of annual applications of aldrin at recommended rates for pest control. Two central Missouri cornfields treated witb aldrin at 1 lb/acre, for 16 and 15 of the past 17 years, were selected for study during 1965-67. Primary samples collected for residue analyses included soils, earthworms (Lumbricidae), crickets (GryIlidae), and two kinds of ground beetles (Carabidae) obtained during early April, June, August, and October. Vertebrates and plant seeds collected during 1967 included white-footed mice (Peromyscus maniculatus), toads (Bufo americanus), snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis and Pituophis sayi), corn (Zea Mays), foxtail (Setaria Faberii), and annual sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Pesticide residues consisted primarily of dieldrin, the degradation product of aldrin. Combined aldrin and dieldrin residues, as two field all-season averages, wet weight basis, were: soils, 0.31 ppm; earthworms, 1.49 ppm; crickets, 0.23 ppm; Harpalus ground beetles, 1.10 ppm; Poecilus ground beetles, 9.67 ppm; white-footed mice, 0.98 ppm; toads, 3.53 ppm; garter snakes, 12.35 ppm; and corn, foxtail, and sunflower seeds less than 0.02 ppm each. Unusually high average residues (37.48 ppm) in Poecilus beetles during June, 1967, were attributed to abnormally high soil moisture and predacious feeding habits of these insects.
Suggested Citation
Javed, S., Takekawa, J.Y., Douglas, D., Rahmani, A.R., Kanai, Y., Nagendran, M., Choudhury, B.C., and Sharma, S., 2000, Tracking the spring migration of a bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) across the Himalaya with satellite telemetry: Global Environmental Research, v. 4, no. 2, p. 195-205.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Tracking the spring migration of a bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) across the Himalaya with satellite telemetry |
| Series title | Global Environmental Research |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Year Published | 2000 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association of International Research Initiatives for Environmental Studies |
| Contributing office(s) | Western Ecological Research Center |
| Description | 11 p. |
| First page | 195 |
| Last page | 205 |