Effects of five metals on susceptibility of striped bass to Flexibacter columnaris

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
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Abstract

Exposure of young striped bass Morone saxatilis (weight, 8.5–34 g) to a mixture of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and selenium at 4 and 10 times the average environmental concentrations of 1–3 μg/L protected the fish from experimental infection with Flexibacter columnaris, the causal organism of columnaris disease. In four trials, all striped bass died within 7 d after a 2‐min exposure to 5 × 106 F. columnaris cells in untreated water. In contrast, no fish died after a single dayˈs exposure to the metal mixture followed by infection with F. columnaris and a second exposure to the metals for seven more days. When striped bass were exposed 5 d to individual metals, copper protected against infection and cadmium offered marginal protection but was slightly toxic after 2 d exposure. Arsenic increased susceptibility to infection, and lead and selenium were without an apparent effect.

Suggested Citation

MacFarlane, R., Bullock, G.L., and McLaughlin, J., 1986, Effects of five metals on susceptibility of striped bass to Flexibacter columnaris: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 115, no. 2, p. 227-231, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<227:EOFMOS>2.0.CO;2.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of five metals on susceptibility of striped bass to Flexibacter columnaris
Series title Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
DOI 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<227:EOFMOS>2.0.CO;2
Volume 115
Issue 2
Year Published 1986
Language English
Publisher American Fisheries Society
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 5 p.
First page 227
Last page 231
Additional publication details