Hormonal control of sulfate uptake by bronchial cartilage of coho salmon: Role of IGF-I

Journal of Experimental Zoology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The direct hormonal control of sulfate uptake by cartilage matrix of coho salmon was examined by exposing branchial cartilage to 1 μCi · ml−1 35SO4 for 48 hours at 15°C in a defined medium. Sulfate uptake occurred primarily in cartilage (rather than bone) and the amount of specific uptake was similar in epibranchial and ceratobranchial cartilages. Intact and hypophysectomized coho salmon starved for 22 days had equivalent in vitro sulfate uptake, which in both cases were 30% of the uptake seen in branchial cartilage of fed, intact controls. In branchial cartilage from starved coho salmon, in vitro exposure to recombinant bovine insulin-like growth factor I (rbIGF-I) at 1, 10, 100, and 1,000 ng · ml−1 caused a dose-dependent increase in sulfate uptake, with a maximum 3-fold increase over control at 1,000 ng · ml−1 rbIGF-I. Coho salmon insulin (1, 10, 100, and 1,000 ng · ml−1) resulted in a maximum 30% increase in sulfate uptake at the highest dose. Growth hormone and triiodo-L-thyronine had no direct effect on in vitro sulfate uptake. The results indicate that IGF-I has direct effects on coho salmon cartilage and may be an important regulator of growth in salmon and other teleosts.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Hormonal control of sulfate uptake by bronchial cartilage of coho salmon: Role of IGF-I
Series title Journal of Experimental Zoology
DOI 10.1002/jez.1402620206
Volume 262
Issue 2
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 6 p.
First page 166
Last page 171
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