Effects of dietary lipid on the hematology of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus

Aquaculture
By: , and 

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Abstract

Juvenile channel catfish were fed diets containing either soybean oil, menhaden oil, beef tallow, or a combination of these three lipid sources. After 90 days, total erythrocyte, leucocyte, and thrombocyte counts, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, plasma recalcification time, erythrocyte osmotic fragility, total serum iron, and iron-binding capacity were measured. Total erythrocyte counts, leucocyte counts, and mean corpuscular volume were not significantly different (P < 0.05) among dietary groups. However, fish fed the menhaden oil diet had significantly lower (P < 0.05) hematocrits, higher thrombocyte counts, and higher serum iron concentrations. They also had the highest concentration of n − 3 fatty acids in the pronephros tissue and their erythrocytes were the least susceptible to osmotic lysis. Catfish fed the beef tallow diet had the lowest level of n − 3 fatty acids in pronephros tissue and their erythrocytes were the most susceptible to osmotic lysis. Results suggest that dietary lipids affect several hematological factors of cultured channel catfish.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of dietary lipid on the hematology of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
Series title Aquaculture
DOI 10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01410-X
Volume 147
Issue 3-4
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 225
Last page 233
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