Effects of a delayed onset of piscivory on the size of age-0 bluefish

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
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Abstract

Variation in advection or other physical forces may accelerate or delay arrival of young marine fishes into productive nearshore habitats, thereby affecting the length of the available growing season. The bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix is an oceanic spawner whose juvenile stages, upon entry into estuarine waters, become piscivorous and thereby experience greatly increased growth. Size attained during the growing season may therefore be determined by time of arrival into estuarine habitats. We exposed bluefish recently recruited to an estuary to three diet shift treatments in which test fish were fed adult brine shrimp Artemia sp. for 0, 10, or 20 d before they were switched to piscine prey. Bluefish that had a delayed onset of piscivory were smaller after 40 d of growth, indicating that they did not fully compensate for prior periods of slow growth. These bluefish did exhibit immediate moderate growth compensation (about 6% over 10 d) resulting from increased consumption rates, but relatively low growth efficiencies prevented full recovery of their growth losses. Low growth efficiencies may have resulted from an induced developmental handicap or an energetic penalty for prolonged feeding on an Artemia diet. The timing of age-0 bluefish recruitment into estuarine environments can have a lasting influence on size attained during the first growing season.

Suggested Citation

Buckel, J., Letcher, B., and Conover, D., 1998, Effects of a delayed onset of piscivory on the size of age-0 bluefish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 127, no. 4, p. 576-587, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0576:EOADOO>2.0.CO;2.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of a delayed onset of piscivory on the size of age-0 bluefish
Series title Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
DOI 10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0576:EOADOO>2.0.CO;2
Volume 127
Issue 4
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 12 p.
First page 576
Last page 587
Additional publication details