thumbnail

Effect of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol on the pink heelsplitter

Resource Publication 183
By: , , , and 

Links

  • The Publications Warehouse does not have links to digital versions of this publication at this time
  • Download citation as: RIS | Dublin Core

Abstract

The lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) is used to selectively kill sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus ) in the tributaries of the Great Lakes. Over the years, TFM was tested most often on nontarget fishes and only occasionally on invertebrates, including freshwater mussels. We exposed pink heelsplitters (Potamilus alatus ) to TFM concentrations and exposure times similar to those in lampricide treatments. Tests were conducted in water similar in quality to the Poultney River, New York, a stream that contains pink heelsplitters and is scheduled for lampricide treatment in 1991. Mussels were exposed to TFM for either 12 or 24 h and observed daily in well water for 14 days. Ninety percent of the mussels exposed to 3.5 mg/L of TFM for 12 h survived, however, only 50% of the mussels exposed to that concentration for 24 h survived. TFM seems to narcotize or anesthetize mussels. Mortality of mussels exposed to 3.5 mg/L TFM for 12 h seemed to be 60% immediately after treatment, but the actual mortality was only 10% after a 14-day recovery period.

Suggested Citation

Bills, T., Rach, J., Marking, L.L., Howe, G., 1992, Effect of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol on the pink heelsplitter: Resource Publication 183, 7 p.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype Federal Government Series
Title Effect of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol on the pink heelsplitter
Series title Resource Publication
Series number 183
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher location Washington, D.C.
Contributing office(s) Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description 7 p.
Additional publication details