Sampling in rugged terrain
Edited by: C. John Ralph and J. Michael Scott
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Abstract
Work in rugged terrain poses some unique problems that should be considered before research is initiated. Besides the obvious physical difficulties of crossing uneven terrain, topography can influence the bird species? composition of a forest and the observer's ability to detect birds and estimate distances. Census results can also be affected by the slower rate of travel on rugged terrain. Density figures may be higher than results obtained from censuses in similar habitat on level terrain because of the greater likelihood of double-recording of individuals and of recording species that sing infrequently. In selecting a census technique, the researcher should weigh the efficiency and applicability of a technique for the objectives of his study in light of the added difficulties posed by rugged terrain. The variable circular-plot method is probably the most effective technique for estimating bird numbers. Bird counts and distance estimates are facilitated because the observer is stationary, and calculations of species? densities take into account differences in effective area covered amongst stations due to variability in terrain or vegetation structure. Institution of precautions that minimize the risk of injury to field personnel can often enhance the observer?s ability to detect birds.
Suggested Citation
Dawson, D., 1981, Sampling in rugged terrain, chap. of Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds, p. 311-315.
| Publication type | Book chapter |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Book Chapter |
| Title | Sampling in rugged terrain |
| Series number | 6 |
| Year Published | 1981 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cooper Ornithological Society |
| Publisher location | Lawrence, Kansas |
| Contributing office(s) | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
| Description | x, 630 |
| Larger Work Type | Book |
| Larger Work Subtype | Other Government Series |
| Larger Work Title | Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds |
| First page | 311 |
| Last page | 315 |