Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?
Wildlife Society Bulletin
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Abstract
Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early-successional species, in combination with oaks, provide: (1) more expedient benefits to Neotropical migratory birds; (2) greater forest diversity; (3) more rapid economic return to landowners; and (4) enhanced public relations. Under good growing conditions, and with effective weed control, some fast-growing species can develop a substantial 3-dimensional forest structure in as few as 2 or 3 years. Forest-breeding Neotropical migratory birds use stands planted with early successional species several years before sites planted solely with oaks. Where desirable, succession to forests with a high proportion of oak species can be achieved on sites initially planted with fast-growing species through silvicultural management.
Suggested Citation
Twedt, D.J., Portwood, J., 1997, Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 25, no. 3, p. 647-652.
ISSN: 1938-5463 (online)
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees? |
| Series title | Wildlife Society Bulletin |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Year Published | 1997 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Contributing office(s) | National Wetlands Research Center, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center |
| Description | 6 p. |
| First page | 647 |
| Last page | 652 |