Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?

Wildlife Society Bulletin
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Abstract

Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods on lands managed for wildlife or timber production has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded oaks (Quercus spp.). Although techniques have been developed for successful oak establishment, these plantings often require 5 or more years before establishing a 3-dimensional forest structure. We suggest that lands planted to fast-growing early-successional species, in combination with oaks, provide: (1) more expedient benefits to Neotropical migratory birds; (2) greater forest diversity; (3) more rapid economic return to landowners; and (4) enhanced public relations. Under good growing conditions, and with effective weed control, some fast-growing species can develop a substantial 3-dimensional forest structure in as few as 2 or 3 years. Forest-breeding Neotropical migratory birds use stands planted with early successional species several years before sites planted solely with oaks. Where desirable, succession to forests with a high proportion of oak species can be achieved on sites initially planted with fast-growing species through silvicultural management.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Bottomland hardwood reforestation for neotropical migratory birds: Are we missing the forest for the trees?
Series title Wildlife Society Bulletin
Volume 25
Issue 3
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contributing office(s) National Wetlands Research Center, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description 6 p.
First page 647
Last page 652
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