Columbia Hills, Mars: aeolian features seen from the ground and orbit
Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets
By: Ronald Greeley, Patrick L. Whelley, Lynn Neakrase, Raymond E. Arvidson, Nathan T. Bridges, Nathalie A. Cabrol, Phillip R. Christensen, Kaichang Di, Daniel J. Foley, Matthew P. Golombek, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Amy Knudson, Ruslan O. Kuzmin, Ron Li, Timothy Michaels, Steven W. Squyres, Robert Sullivan, and Shane D. Thompson
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Abstract
Abundant wind-related features occur along Spirit's traverse into the Columbia Hills over the basaltic plains of Gusev Crater. Most of the windblown sands are probably derived from weathering of rocks within the crater, and possibly from deposits associated with Ma'adim Vallis. Windblown particles act as agents of abrasion, forming ventifacts, and are organized in places into various bed forms. Wind-related features seen from orbit, results from atmospheric models, and considerations of topography suggest that the general wind patterns and transport pathways involve: (1) winter nighttime winds that carry sediments from the mouth of Ma'adim Vallis into the landing site area of Spirit, where they are mixed with locally derived sediments, and (2) winter daytime winds that transport the sediments from the landing site southeast toward Husband Hill; similar patterns occur in the summer but with weaker winds. Reversals of daytime flow out of Gusev Crater and nighttime wind flow into the crater can account for the symmetry of the bed forms and bimodal orientations of some ventifacts.
Suggested Citation
Greeley, R., Whelley, P.L., Neakrase, L., Arvidson, R.E., Bridges, N.T., Cabrol, N.A., Christensen, P.R., Di, K., Foley, D.J., Golombek, M., Herkenhoff, K.E., Knudson, A., Kuzmin, R.O., Li, R., Michaels, T., Squyres, S.W., Sullivan, R., and Thompson, S.D., 2008, Columbia Hills, Mars: aeolian features seen from the ground and orbit: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 113, no. E6, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JE002971.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Columbia Hills, Mars: aeolian features seen from the ground and orbit |
| Series title | Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets |
| DOI | 10.1029/2007JE002971 |
| Volume | 113 |
| Issue | E6 |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2008 |
| Year Published | 2008 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Geophysical Union |
| Publisher location | Washington, D.C. |
| Contributing office(s) | Astrogeology Science Center |
| Description | 17 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets |
| Other Geospatial | Mars |