Cartography for lunar exploration: 2008 status and mission plans
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Edited by: Jun Chen, Jie Jiang, and Shailesh Nayak
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Abstract
The initial spacecraft exploration of the Moon in the 1960s-70s yielded extensive data, primarily in the form of film and television images, which were used to produce a large number of hardcopy maps by conventional techniques. A second era of exploration, beginning in the early 1990s, has produced digital data including global multispectral imagery and altimetry, from which a new generation of digital map products tied to a rapidly evolving global control network has been made. Efforts are also underway to scan the earlier hardcopy maps for online distribution and to digitize the film images so that modern processing techniques can be used to make high-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) and image mosaics consistent with the current global control. The pace of lunar exploration is accelerating dramatically, with as many as eight new missions already launched or planned for the current decade. These missions, of which the most important for cartography are SMART-1 (Europe), Kaguya/SELENE (Japan), Chang'e-1 (China), Chandrayaan-1 (India), and Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (USA), will return a volume of data exceeding that of all previous lunar and planetary missions combined. Framing and scanner camera images, including multispectral and stereo data, hyperspectral images, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, and laser altimetry will all be collected, including, in most cases, multiple data sets of each type. Substantial advances in international standardization and cooperation, development of new and more efficient data processing methods, and availability of resources for processing and archiving will all be needed if the next generation of missions are to fulfill their potential for high-precision mapping of the Moon in support of subsequent exploration and scientific investigation.
Suggested Citation
Kirk, R.L., Archinal, B.A., Gaddis, L.R., and Rosiek, M.R., 2008, Cartography for lunar exploration: 2008 status and mission plans, in Proceedings: XXIst ISPRS Congress, Technical Commission IV , v. 37, no. B4, Beijing, China, July 3-11, 2008, p. 1473-1490.
ISSN: 2194-9034 (online)
| Publication type | Conference Paper |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Conference Paper |
| Title | Cartography for lunar exploration: 2008 status and mission plans |
| Series title | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue | B4 |
| Year Published | 2008 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |
| Publisher location | Beijing, China |
| Contributing office(s) | Astrogeology Science Center |
| Description | 18 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Book |
| Larger Work Subtype | Conference publication |
| Larger Work Title | Proceedings: XXIst ISPRS Congress, Technical Commission IV |
| First page | 1473 |
| Last page | 1490 |
| Conference Title | XXIst ISPRS Congress Technical Commission IV |
| Conference Location | Beijing, China |
| Conference Date | July 3-11, 2008 |
| Other Geospatial | Moon |