Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A.
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Abstract
Droughts occur repeatedly in the United States resulting in billions of dollars of damage. Monitoring and reporting on drought conditions is a necessary function of government agencies at multiple levels. A team of Federal and university partners developed a drought decision- support tool with higher spatial resolution relative to traditional climate-based drought maps. The Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI) indicates general canopy vegetation condition assimilation of climate, satellite, and biophysical data via geospatial modeling. In VegDRI, complementary drought-related data are merged to provide a comprehensive, detailed representation of drought stress on vegetation. Time-series data from daily polar-orbiting earth observing systems [Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)] providing global measurements of land surface conditions are ingested into VegDRI. Inter-sensor compatibility is required to extend multi-sensor data records; thus, translations were developed using overlapping observations to create consistent, long-term data time series.
Study Area
| Publication type | Conference Paper |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Conference Paper |
| Title | Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A. |
| Year Published | 2011 |
| Language | English |
| Description | 5 p. |
| Larger Work Title | 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment: The GEOSS Era: Towards Operational Environmental Monitoring |
| Conference Title | 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment |
| Conference Location | Sydney, Australia |
| Conference Date | April 10-15, 2011 |
| Country | United States |
| Online Only (Y/N) | N |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |