Potential use of weather radar to study movements of wintering waterfowl

Journal of Wildlife Management
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Abstract

To protect and restore wintering waterfowl habitat, managers require knowledge of routine wintering waterfowl movements and habitat use. During preliminary screening of Doppler weather radar data we observed biological movements consistent with routine foraging flights of wintering waterfowl known to occur near Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Louisiana. During the winters of 2004–2005 and 2005–2006, we conducted field surveys to identify the source of the radar echoes emanating from Lacassine NWR. We compared field data to weather radar reflectivity data. Spatial and temporal patterns consistent with foraging flight movements appeared in weather radar data on all dates of field surveys. Dabbling ducks were the dominant taxa flying within the radar beam during the foraging flight period. Using linear regression, we found a positive log-linear relationship between average radar reflectivity (Z) and number of birds detected over the study area (P < 0.001, r2 = 0.62, n = 40). Ground observations and the statistically significant relationship between radar data and field data confirm that Doppler weather radar recorded the foraging flights of dabbling ducks. Weather radars may be effective tools for wintering waterfowl management because they provide broad-scale views of both diurnal and nocturnal movements. In addition, an extensive data archive enables the study of wintering waterfowl response to habitat loss, agricultural practices, wetland restoration, and other research questions that require multiple years of data.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Potential use of weather radar to study movements of wintering waterfowl
Series title Journal of Wildlife Management
DOI 10.1002/jwmg.173
Volume 75
Issue 6
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher The Wildlife Society
Publisher location Bethesda, MD
Contributing office(s) National Wetlands Research Center, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Wildlife Management
First page 1324
Last page 1329
Time Range Start 2004-12-21
Time Range End 2006-03-21
Country United States
State Louisiana
Other Geospatial Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
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