Predator biomass, prey density, and species composition effects on group size in recruit coral reef fishes
Marine Biology
By: Edward E. DeMartini, Todd W. Anderson, Alan M. Friedlander, and James P. Beets
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Abstract
Group incidence and size are described for recruit parrotfishes, wrasses, and damselfishes on Hawaiian reefs over 3 years (2006–2008) at sites spanning the archipelago (20–28°N, 155–177°W). Coral-poor and coral-rich areas were surveyed at sites with both low (Hawaii Island) and high (Midway Atoll) predator densities, facilitating examination of relations among predator and recruit densities, habitat, and group metrics. Predator and recruit densities varied spatially and temporally, with a sixfold range in total recruit densities among years. Group (≥2 recruits) metrics varied with time and tracked predator and recruit densities and the proportion of schooling species. Groups often included heterospecifics whose proportion increased with group size. A non-saturating relationship between group size and recruit density suggests that the anti-predator benefits of aggregation exceeded competitive costs. Grouping behavior may have overarching importance for recruit survival—even at high recruit densities—and merits further study on Hawaiian reefs and elsewhere.
Suggested Citation
DeMartini, E.E., Anderson, T.W., Friedlander, A.M., Beets, J.P., 2011, Predator biomass, prey density, and species composition effects on group size in recruit coral reef fishes: Marine Biology, v. 158, no. 11, p. 2437-2447.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Predator biomass, prey density, and species composition effects on group size in recruit coral reef fishes |
| Series title | Marine Biology |
| Volume | 158 |
| Issue | 11 |
| Year Published | 2011 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher location | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Contributing office(s) | Hawaii Cooperative Fishery Research Unit |
| Description | 11 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Marine Biology |
| First page | 2437 |
| Last page | 2447 |
| Time Range Start | 2006-01-01 |
| Time Range End | 2008-12-31 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Hawai'i |