Lunar clinopyroxenes: Chemical composition, structural state, and texture

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Abstract

Single-crystal x-ray diffraction, microprobe, optical and electron optical examinations of clinopyroxenes from Apollo 11 lunar samples 10003, 10047, 10050, and 10084 show that generally the crystals are composed of (001) augite-pigeonite intergrowths in varying ratios. Transmission electron micrographs reveal abundant exsolution lamellae, many only 60 Å thick. In addition to the phase inhomogeneities, primary chemical inhomogeneities are clearly demonstrated. There are reciprocal relationships between calcium and iron and between Ti4+ + 2Al and R2+ + 2Si. Our evidence suggests that a chemically inhomogeneous subcalcic C2/c augite was the only primary pyroxene from which pigeonite later exsolved.

Suggested Citation

Ross, M., Bence, A., Dwornik, E., Clark, J.R., Papike, J.J., 1970, Lunar clinopyroxenes: Chemical composition, structural state, and texture: Science, v. 167, no. 3918, p. 628-630, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.167.3918.628.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Lunar clinopyroxenes: Chemical composition, structural state, and texture
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.167.3918.628
Volume 167
Issue 3918
Year Published 1970
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description 3 p.
First page 628
Last page 630
Other Geospatial Moon
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