Lonar Lake, India: An impact crater in basalt

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Abstract

Discovery of shock-metamorphosed material establishes the impact origin of Lonar Crater. Coarse breccia with shatter coning and microbreccia with moderately shocked fragments containing maskelynite were found in drill holes through the crater floor. Trenches on the rim yield strongly shocked fragments in which plagioclase has melted and vesiculated, and bombs and spherules of homogeneous rock melt. As the only known terrestrial impact crater in basalt, Lonar Crater provides unique opportunities for comparison with lunar craters. In particular, microbreccias and glass spherules from Lonar Crater have close analogs among the Apollo specimens.

Suggested Citation

Fredriksson, K., Dube, A., Milton, D., Balasundaram, M., 1973, Lonar Lake, India: An impact crater in basalt: Science, v. 180, no. 4088, p. 862-864, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.180.4088.862.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Lonar Lake, India: An impact crater in basalt
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.180.4088.862
Volume 180
Issue 4088
Year Published 1973
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description 3 p.
First page 862
Last page 864
Country India
Other Geospatial Lonar Lake
Additional publication details