Predicting eruptions at Mount St. Helens, June 1980 through December 1982
Science
By: D. A. Swanson, T. J. Casadevall, D. Dzurisin, S. D. Malone, C. G. Newhall, and C.S. Weaver
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Abstract
Thirteen eruptions of Mount St. Helens between June 1980 and December 1982 were predicted tens of minutes to, more generally, a few hours in advance. The last seven of these eruptions, starting with that of mid-April 1981, were predicted between 3 days and 3 weeks in advance. Precursory seismicity, deformation of the crater floor and the lava dome, and, to a lesser extent, gas emissions provided telltale evidence of forthcoming eruptions. The newly developed capability for prediction reduced risk to life and property and influenced land-use decisions.
Suggested Citation
Swanson, D.A., Casadevall, T.J., Dzurisin, D., Malone, S.D., Newhall, C.G., and Weaver, C., 1983, Predicting eruptions at Mount St. Helens, June 1980 through December 1982: Science, v. 221, no. 4618, p. 1369-1376, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.221.4618.1369.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Predicting eruptions at Mount St. Helens, June 1980 through December 1982 |
| Series title | Science |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.221.4618.1369 |
| Volume | 221 |
| Issue | 4618 |
| Year Published | 1983 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Description | 8 p. |
| First page | 1369 |
| Last page | 1376 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| Other Geospatial | Mount St. Helens |