Birdseyes, fenestrae, shrinkage pores, and loferites: a reevaluation

Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
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Abstract

Birdseyes, birdseye limestone, fenestrae, fenestral fabric, shrinkage pores, and loferites are considered similar or synonymous when occurring in lime mudstone or syndepositional dolomite, especially in association with mudcracks and stromatolites. Compaction experiments indicate, however, that without early cementation, these vugs can be obliterated, whereas mudcracks and stromatolites are unchanged. Lumping of burrows and root tubes under the general terms birdseyes or fenestrae, such as for example tubular fenestrae, burrow fenestrae, or root-tube fenestrae, is discouraged. They should be called burrows or root tubes because the birdseyes, fenestrae, and shrinkage pores are so intimately associated with tidal flats to most geologists. Submarine cementation of pelletal and oolitic botryoidal grainstone under 5 to 6 m of water on the Bahama Banks has resulted in vugs provocatively similar to many birdseyes and fenestrae generally attributed to peritidal conditions in the literature. Birdseyes and fenestrae in ancient grainstones cannot therefore be reliably identified without consideration of the sedimentary sequence and associated sedimentary structures.--Modified journal abstract.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Birdseyes, fenestrae, shrinkage pores, and loferites: a reevaluation
Series title Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
DOI 10.1306/212F8247-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Volume 53
Issue 2
Year Published 1983
Language English
Publisher SEPM
Description 10 p.
First page 619
Last page 628
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