Seismomagnetic observation during the 8 July 1986 magnitude 5.9 North Palm Springs earthquake
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Abstract
A differentially connected array of 24 proton magnetometers has operated along the San Andreas fault since 1976. Seismomagnetic offsets of 1.2 and 0.3 nanotesla were observed at epicentral distances of 3 and 9 kilometers, respectively, after the 8 July 1986 magnitude 5.9 North Palm Springs earthquake. These seismomagnetic observations are the first obtained of this elusive but long-anticipated effect. The data are consistent with a seismomagnetic model of the earthquake for which right-lateral rupture of 20 centimeters is assumed on a 16-kilometer segment of the Banning fault between the depths of 3 and 10 kilometers in a region with average magnetization of 1 ampere per meter. Alternative explanations in terms of electrokinetic effects and earthquake-generated electrostatic charge redistribution seem unlikely because the changes are permanent and complete within a 20-minute period.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Seismomagnetic observation during the 8 July 1986 magnitude 5.9 North Palm Springs earthquake |
| Series title | Science |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.237.4819.1201 |
| Volume | 237 |
| Issue | 4819 |
| Year Published | 1987 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Description | 3 p. |
| First page | 1201 |
| Last page | 1203 |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Other Geospatial | North Palm Springs |