On predicting changes in the geomagnetic field

Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
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Abstract

The present method of using constant secular variation rates to forecast magnetic components at a given site or to forecast spherical harmonic coefficients is known to be inaccurate. A new predictive method using trend and trigonometric functions fitted to known past values is used to extrapolate for a few years into the future. This provides an improvement over the usual linear extrapolation method. This method applied to the spherical harmonic coefficients (SHC) in the series of International Geomagnetic Reference Fields (IGRF) provides an analytic function for each SHC so that charts can be compiled for a few years in the future without using the idea of a constant secular variation. In this case, the trend and trigonometric functions utilize the same number of Fourier and trend coefficients as are now present in the IGRF models on which they are based so that they can completely replace the IGRF information.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title On predicting changes in the geomagnetic field
Series title Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
DOI 10.1029/JB092iB07p06331
Volume 92
Issue B7
Publication Date September 20, 2012
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Description 8 p.
First page 6331
Last page 6338
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