Volcanism and massive sulfide formation at a sedimented spreading center, Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, northeast Pacific

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Seismic-reflection profiles over the sediment-filled Escanaba Trough at the southern Gorda Ridge reveal a series of volcanic centers that pierce the sediment. The volcanic edifices are 3 to 6 km in diameter and are spaced at 15 to 20 km intervals along the axis of the trough. The volcanic intrusions have uplifted the sediment as much as 100 m, and in places fresh basaltic flows are exposed at the sea floor. Unoxidized pyrrhotite-rich massive-sulfide samples were obtained from the flanks of one of these volcanic centers. The composition and form of the sulfide samples suggest significant interaction between hydrothermal fluids and sediment at depth, and deposition of sulfide within the sediment pile.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Volcanism and massive sulfide formation at a sedimented spreading center, Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, northeast Pacific
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/GL014i007p00769
Volume 14
Issue 7
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Description 4 p.
First page 769
Last page 772
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